The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The fuelling of active galactic nuclei
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Toomre, A., & Toomre, J. (1972) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/151823 · Cited by 2,555
Tidal disruption of stars by black holes of 106–108 solar masses in nearby galaxies
Rees, M. J. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/333523a0 · Cited by 1,673
Cited by
Control of star formation by supersonic turbulence
Mac Low, M.-M., & Klessen, R. S. (2004) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.76.125 · Cited by 1,761
The Assembly of the First Massive Black Holes
Inayoshi, K., Visbal, E., & Haiman, Z. (2020) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-120419-014455 · Cited by 665
How do massive black holes get their gas?
Hopkins, P. F., & Quataert, E. (2010) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17064.x · Cited by 503
The AGN-obscuring Torus: The End of the "Doughnut" Paradigm?
Elitzur, M., & Shlosman, I. (2006) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/508158 · Cited by 489
Self-citationMassive black hole binary mergers within subparsec scale gas discs
Cuadra, J., Armitage, P. J., Alexander, R. D., & Begelman, M. C. (2009) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14147.x · Cited by 396
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Shlosman, I., Begelman, M. C., & Frank, J.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1990-06
- Volume
- 345
- Issue
- 6277
- Pages
- 679-686
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2011297915
- Cited by
- 552
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 3.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The fuelling of active galactic nuclei. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/345679a0
- The paper
- Shlosman, I., Begelman, M. C., & Frank, J. (1990). The fuelling of active galactic nuclei. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/345679a0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.