The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease
Open accessAbstract
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, which is thought to result from the effect of environmental factors in a genetically predisposed host. A gene location in the pericentromeric region of chromosome 16, IBD1, that contributes to susceptibility to Crohn's disease has been established through multiple linkage studies, but the specific gene(s) has not been identified. NOD2, a gene that encodes a protein with homology to plant disease resistance gene products is located in the peak region of linkage on chromosome 16 (ref. 7). Here we show, by using the transmission disequilibium test and case-control analysis, that a frameshift mutation caused by a cytosine insertion, 3020insC, which is expected to encode a truncated NOD2 protein, is associated with Crohn's disease. Wild-type NOD2 activates nuclear factor NF-kappaB, making it responsive to bacterial lipopolysaccharides; however, this induction was deficient in mutant NOD2. These results implicate NOD2 in susceptibility to Crohn's disease, and suggest a link between an innate immune response to bacterial components and development of disease.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Among these, mutation in the NOD2 gene was the first to be confirmed to be strongly associated with susceptibility to CD.157,158”
From Interaction between microbiota and immunity in health and disease (2020) · cites this paper as [157]
In the citing paper
“Efforts to apply the approach–linkage analysis in multiplex pedigrees–that had been so successful for the high-penetrance variants responsible for Mendelian disease were, with notable exceptions34–36, largely unsuccessful for common, later-onset traits with more complex multifactorial aetiologies, such as asthma, diabetes and depression.”
From A brief history of human disease genetics (2020) · cites this paper as [35]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Future of Genetic Studies of Complex Human Diseases
Risch, N., & Merikangas, K. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.273.5281.1516 · Cited by 5,355
Toll-like receptors in the induction of the innate immune response
Aderem, A. A., & Ulevitch, R. J. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35021228 · Cited by 3,082
Inflammatory bowel disease: Etiology and pathogenesis
Fiocchi, C. (1998) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(98)70381-6 · Cited by 2,059
TLR4 mutations are associated with endotoxin hyporesponsiveness in humans
Arbour, N. C., Lorenz, E., Schutte, B. C., Zabner, J., Kline, J. N., Jones, M., Frees, K., Watt, J. L., & Schwartz, D. A. (2000) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/76048 · Cited by 2,024
Moore, K. W., O’Garra, A., Malefyt, R. D. W., Vieira, P., & Mosmann, T. R. (1993) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.iy.11.040193.001121 · Cited by 1,883
Nod2, a Nod1/Apaf-1 Family Member That Is Restricted to Monocytes and Activates NF-κB
Ogura, Y., Inohara, N., Benito, A., Chen, F. F., Yamaoka, S., & Núñez, G. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m008072200 · Cited by 1,357
Self-citationBerg, D., Davidson, N. M., Kühn, R., Müller, W., Menon, S., Holland, G., Thompson-Snipes, L., Leach, M. W., & Rennick, D. M. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci118861 · Cited by 1,125
Mapping of a susceptibility locus for Crohn's disease on chromosome 16
Hugot, J., Laurent‐Puig, P., Gower‐Rousseau, C., Olson, J. M., Lee, J. C., Beaugerie, L., Naom, I., Dupas, J., Gossum, A. V., Af, G. D. T. D., et al. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/379821a0 · Cited by 950
The TDT and other family-based tests for linkage disequilibrium and association.
(1996) · PubMed Central · Cited by 901
Crohn's disease in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1940–1993: Incidence, prevalence, and survival
Loftus, E. V., Silverstein, M. D., Sandborn, W. J., Tremaine, W. J., Harmsen, W. S., & Zinsmeister, A. R. (1998) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(98)70421-4 · Cited by 623
Parniske, M., Hammond-Kosack, K. E., Golstein, C., Thomas, C. M., Jones, D. A., Harrison, K., Wulff, B. B. H., & Jones, J. D. G. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80470-5 · Cited by 565
Human Nod1 Confers Responsiveness to Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides
Inohara, N., Ogura, Y., Chen, F. F., Muto, A., & Núñez, G. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m009728200 · Cited by 532
Self-citationEllis, J. G., Lawrence, G. J., Luck, J., et al. (1999) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.11.3.495 · Cited by 500
Cho, J. H., Nicolae, D. L., Gold, L. H., Fields, C. T., LaBuda, M. C., Rohal, P. M., Pickles, M., Li, Q., Fu, Y., Mann, J., et al. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.13.7502 · Cited by 380
Self-citationOhmen, J. D. (1996) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/5.10.1679 · Cited by 190
Curran, M. A., LAU, K., Hampe, J., et al. (1998) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(98)70075-7 · Cited by 179
Dixon, M. S., Golstein, C., Thomas, C. M., van der Biezen, E. A., & Jones, J. D. G. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.16.8807 · Cited by 165
Crohn's disease in the northeastern and northern Isles of Scotland: An epidemiological review
Kyle, J. (1992) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/0016-5085(92)90826-k · Cited by 151
Genetic Epidemiology in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Binder, V. (1998) · Digestive Diseases · doi:10.1159/000016891 · Cited by 124
Cavanaugh, J. A., Callen, D. F., Wilson, S. R., et al. (1998) · Annals of Human Genetics · doi:10.1046/j.1469-1809.1998.6240291.x · Cited by 111
Annese, V., Latiano, A., Bovio, P., Forabosco, P., Piepoli, A., Lombardi, G., Andreoli, A., Astegiano, M., Gionchetti, P., Riegler, G., et al. (1999) · European Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200328 · Cited by 85
Construction of a BAC Contig Map of Chromosome 16q by Two-Dimensional Overgo HybridizationPreprint
Han, C. S., Sutherland, R. D., Jewett, P. B., Campbell, M. L., Meincke, L., Tesmer, J. G., Mundt, M. O., Fawcett, J. J., Kim, U.-J., Deaven, L. L., et al. (2000) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.10.5.714 · Cited by 60
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls
The Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium, Management Committee, Burton, P. R., Clayton, D. G., Cardon, L. R., Craddock, N., Deloukas, P., Duncanson, A., Kwiatkowski, D. P., McCarthy, M. I., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05911 · Cited by 9,442
Janeway, C. A., & Medzhitov, R. (2002) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.083001.084359 · Cited by 8,394
The International HapMap Project
†The International HapMap Consortium, Genotyping centres: Baylor College of Medicine and ParAllele BioScience, Gibbs, R. A., Belmont, J. W., Hardenbol, P., Willis, T. D., Yu, F., Chinese HapMap Consortium, Yang, H., Ch'ang, L.-Y., et al. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02168 · Cited by 6,057
A haplotype map of the human genome
The International HapMap Consortium (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04226 · Cited by 5,858
The Structure of Haplotype Blocks in the Human Genome
Gabriel, S. B., Schaffner, S. F., Nguyen, H., Moore, J. M., Roy, J., Blumenstiel, B., Higgins, J., DeFelice, M., Lochner, A., Faggart, M., et al. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1069424 · Cited by 5,863
Metadata
- Authors
- Ogura, Y., Bonen, D. K., Inohara, N., Nicolae, D. L., Chen, F. F., Ramos, R., Britton, H., Moran, T., Karaliuskas, R., Duerr, R. H., Achkar, J.-P., Brant, S. R., Bayless, T. M., Kirschner, B. S., Hanauer, S. B., Nuñez, G., & Cho, J. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- University of Chicago Medical Center (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Cleveland Clinic (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- University of Chicago (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2001-05
- Volume
- 411
- Issue
- 6837
- Pages
- 603-606
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1670573097
- Cited by
- 5,030
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 64 · 2024: 81 · 2023: 174 · 2022: 99 · 2021: 108 · 2020: 117 · 2019: 120 · 2018: 147 · 2017: 146 · 2016: 143 · 2015: 156 · 2014: 211 · 2013: 219 · 2012: 218
- FWCI
- 155.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Tokushima
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- NOD2, Crohn's disease, frameshift mutation, chromosome 16, genetic susceptibility, NF-κB activation, lipopolysaccharide response, innate immunity, bacterial recognition, inflammatory bowel disease
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Alleles, Amino Acid Sequence, Base Sequence, Carrier Proteins, Cell Line, Child, Crohn Disease, Cytosine, DNA, Female, Gene Frequency, Heterozygote, Homozygote, Humans, Lipopolysaccharides, Male, Molecular Sequence Data, Proteins, Case-Control Studies, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Mutagenesis, Insertional, NF-kappa B, Frameshift Mutation, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review