Cited by 2,341Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsClimate variability and models

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Tectonic forcing of late cenozoic climate.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/359117a0

Cites

66 of 66 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 68 references

2 of the 68 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 13

  1. Shackleton, N. J. & Kennett, J. P. Init. Rep. Deep Sea Drilling Proj. 29 (ed. Kennett, J. P.) 801–807 (U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1975).
  2. Dana, J. D. Am. J. Sci. 22, 305–334 (1856).
  3. Barker, P. F. & Burrell, J. Antarctic Geoscience (ed. Craddock, C.) 377–385 (Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, 1982).
  4. Walker, J. C. G., Hays, P. B. & Kasting, J. F. J. geophys. Res. 86, 9976–9782 (1981).
  5. Lasaga, A. C., Berner, R. A. & Garrels, R. M., The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric CO2: Natural Variations Archean to Present (eds Sundquist, E. T. & Broecker, W. S.) 397–410 (Am. geophys. Un., Washington DC, 1985).
  6. Crowley, T. J. & North, G. N. Paleoclimatology, 339 (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1991)
  7. Stallard, R. F. & Edmond, J. M. J. geophys. Res. 88, 9671–9688 (1983); Stallard, R. F. Physical and Chemical Weathering in Geochemical Cycles (eds Lerman, A. & Meybeck, M.) 225–246 (Kluwer, Dordrecht, Holland, 1988).
  8. Komintz, M. A. Am. J. Petrol. Geol. Mem. 46, 109–127 (1984).
  9. Donnelly, T. W. Geology 10, 451–454 (1982). · DOI
  10. Hay, W. W. Proc. int. Geol. Congr. 27th 6, 15–38 (1984).
  11. Demaison, G. J. & Moore, G. T. Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 64, 1179–1209 (1980).
  12. Emerson, S. The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric CO2: Natural Variations Archean to Present (eds Sundquist, E. T. & Broecker, W. S.) 78–87 (Am. geophys. Un., Washington DC, 1985).
  13. Pedersen, T. F. & Calvert, S. E. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 74, 454–466 (1990).

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Metadata

Authors
Raymo, M. E., & Ruddiman, W. F.
Affiliations
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
  • University of Virginia (US)
Venue
Nature
Published
1992-09
Volume
359
Issue
6391
Pages
117-122
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W1999924690
Cited by
2,341
References
68
Citations by year
2026: 97 · 2025: 111 · 2024: 130 · 2023: 140 · 2022: 130 · 2021: 126 · 2020: 114 · 2019: 86 · 2018: 107 · 2017: 80 · 2016: 81 · 2015: 77 · 2014: 82 · 2013: 89 · 2012: 65
FWCI
20.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Nature (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
Keywords
tectonic forcing, global cooling, Tibetan Plateau uplift, continental ice sheets, chemical weathering, atmospheric CO2 concentration, positive feedback, paleoclimate

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

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