Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 628

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dopamine D4 receptors elevated in schizophrenia

Seeman, Philip, Guan, Hong-Chang, Van Tol, Hubert H. M.·1993·Nature
DOI 10.1038/365441a0
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/365441a0

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Research works printed but not linked: 31

  1. Carter, G. I., Taylor, G. R. & Crow, T. J. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 50, 247–251 (1987). · doi:10.1136/jnnp.50.3.247
  2. Spokes, E. G. S., Garrett, N. J., Rossor, M. N. & Iversen, L. L. J. neurolog. Sci. 48, 303–313 (1980). · DOI
  3. Andreasen, N. C. Science 239, 1381–1388 (1988). · DOI · Paper page
  4. Suddath, R. L., Christison, G. W., Torrey, E. F., Casanova, M. F. & Weinberger, D. R. New Engl. J. Med. 322, 789–794 (1990). · DOI · Paper page
  5. Buchsbaum, M. S. et al. Arch. gen. Psychiat. 49, 935–942 (1992). · DOI · Paper page
  6. Crow, T. J. et al. in Enzymes and Neurotransmitters in Mental Disease (eds Usdin, E., Sourkes, T. L. & Youdim, M. B. H.) 559–572 (Wiley, New York, 1980).
  7. Meltzer, H. Y. Schizophrenia Bull. 17, 263–287 (1991). · DOI · Paper page
  8. Lee, T., Seeman, P., Tourtellotte, W. W., Farley, I. J. & Hornykiewicz, O. Nature 274, 897–900 (1978). · DOI · Paper page
  9. Seeman, P., Niznik, H. B., Guan, H.-C., Booth, G. & Ulpian, C. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 10156–10160 (1989). · DOI · Paper page
  10. Seeman, P., Wong, M. & Lee, T. Fedn Proc. 33, 246 (1974).
  11. Seeman, P., Chau-Wong, M., Tedesco, J. & Wong, K. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72, 4376–4380 (1975). · DOI · Paper page
  12. Seeman, P. et al. Neuropsychopharmacology 1, 5–15 (1987). · DOI · Paper page
  13. Seeman, P. Neuropsychopharmacology 7, 261–284 (1992).
  14. Wong, D F. et al. Science 234, 1558–1563 (1986). · DOI · Paper page
  15. Farde, L. et al. Arch. gen. Psychiatry 47, 213–219 (1990). · DOI · Paper page
  16. Van Tol, H. H. M. et al. Nature 350, 610–614 (1991). · DOI · Paper page
  17. Lichter, J. B., Livak, K. J., Rogers, J., Kennedy, J. L. & Van Tol, H. H. M. Nature 360, 424 (1992). · DOI
  18. Seeman, P., Guan, H.-C., Van Tol, H. H. M. & Niznik, H. B. Synapse 14, 247–253 (1993). · DOI
  19. Sokoloff, P., Giros, B., Martres, M.-P., Bouthenet, M.-L. & Schwartz, J.-C. Nature 347, 146–151 (1990). · DOI · Paper page
  20. Seeman, P., Guan, H.-C. & Niznik, H. B. Synapse 3, 96–97 (1989). · DOI · Paper page
  21. Seeman, P., Ulpian, C., Wreggett, K. A. & Wells, J. J. Neurochem. 43, 221–235 (1984). · DOI · Paper page
  22. Lazareno, S. J. Receptor Res. 3, 163–175 (1983). · doi:10.3109/10799898309041931
  23. George, S. R., Watanabe, M. & Seeman, P. J. Neurochem. 44, 1168–1177 (1985). · DOI
  24. Seeman, P. & Niznik, H. B. ISI Atlas Sci. Pharmac. 2, 161–170 (1988).
  25. Seeman, P. & Schaus, J. M. Eur. J. Pharmac. 203, 105–109 (1991). · DOI
  26. Battaglia, G., Shannon, M. & Titeler, M. J. Neurochem. 43, 1213–1219 (1984). · DOI
  27. Ezrin-Waters, C., Seeman, M. V. & Seeman, P. J. clin. Psychiat. 42, 16–22 (1981).
  28. Seeman, P. et al. Eur. J. Pharmac. molec. Pharmac. Sect. 227, 139–146 (1992). · DOI
  29. Wreggett, K. A. & Seeman, P. Molec. Pharmac. 25, 10–17 (1984).
  30. Seeman, P., Ulpian, C., Grigoriadis, D., Pri-Bar, I. & Buchman, O. Biochem. Pharmac. 34, 151–154 (1985). · DOI
  31. Hall, H., Halldin, C. & Sedvall, G. Neurosci. Lett. 136, 79–82 (1992). · DOI

Cited by

See all 628

Metadata

Authors
Seeman, P., Guan, H.-C., & Van Tol, H. H. M.
Venue
Nature
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
1993-09
Volume
365
Issue
6445
Pages
441-445
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
DOI
10.1038/365441a0
OpenAlex
W2075028631
Cited by
628
References
1
FWCI
47.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dopamine D4 receptors elevated in schizophrenia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/365441a0
The paper
Seeman, P., Guan, H.-C., & Van Tol, H. H. M. (1993). Dopamine D4 receptors elevated in schizophrenia. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/365441a0

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.