The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Steep declines in atmospheric base cations in regions of Europe and North America
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Biogeochemistry of a forested ecosystem
(2014) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.51-6175 · Cited by 1,550
Biogeochemistry of a Forested Ecosystem
Likens, G. E., Bormann, F. H., Pierce, R. S., Eaton, J. S., & Johnson, N. M. (1977) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9993-7 · Cited by 934
Self-citationSea‐salt corrections and interpretation of constituent ratios in marine precipitation
Keene, W. C., Pszenny, A. A. P., Galloway, J. N., & Hawley, M. E. (1986) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jd091id06p06647 · Cited by 812
Self-citationAir Pollution and Forest Decline in a Spruce ( Picea abies ) Forest
Schulze, E.-D. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.244.4906.776 · Cited by 797
Long-term depletion of calcium and other nutrients in eastern US forests
Federer, C. A., Hornbeck, J. W., Tritton, L. M., Martin, C. W., Pierce, R. S., & Smith, C. T. (1989) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/bf01874965 · Cited by 361
Determination of soil exchangeable-cation loss and weathering rates using Sr isotopes
Miller, E. K., Blum, J. D., & Friedland, A. J. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/362438a0 · Cited by 339
The Ecosystem Approach: Its Use and Abuse
Cowan, J. H., & Likens, G. E. (1993) · Estuaries · doi:10.2307/1352451 · Cited by 281
Self-citationWeathering rates and 87Sr/86Sr ratios: An isotopic approach
Åberg, G., Jacks, G., & Joseph Hamilton, P. (1989) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/0022-1694(89)90007-3 · Cited by 193
Spatial and temporal variability of dust production caused by wind erosion in the United States
Gillette, D. A., & Hanson, K. J. (1989) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jd094id02p02197 · Cited by 111
Soil Chemistry and Nutrition of North American Spruce‐Fir Stands: Evidence for Recent Change
Joslin, J. D., Kelly, J. M., & Miegroet, H. V. (1992) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq1992.00472425002100010002x · Cited by 100
Cited by
Emerging threats and persistent conservation challenges for freshwater biodiversity
Reid, A. J., Carlson, A. K., Creed, I. F., Eliason, E. J., Gell, P. A., Johnson, P. T. J., Kidd, K. A., MacCormack, T. J., Olden, J. D., Ormerod, S. J., et al. (2019) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1111/brv.12480 · Cited by 3,645
Changing sources of nutrients during four million years of ecosystem development
Chadwick, O. A., Derry, L. A., Vitousek, P. M., Huebert, B. J., & Hedin, L. O. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/17276 · Cited by 1,303
Self-citationRegional trends in aquatic recovery from acidification in North America and Europe
Stoddard, J. L., Jeffries, D. S., Lükewille, A., Clair, T. A., Dillon, P. J., Driscoll, C. T., Forsius, M., Johannessen, M., Kahl, J. S., Kellogg, J. H., et al. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/44114 · Cited by 909
Nutrient limitation and soil development: Experimental test of a biogeochemical theory
VITOUSEK, P. M., & FARRINGTON, H. (1997) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1023/a:1005757218475 · Cited by 731
Kepert, C. J., Prior, T. J., & Rosseinsky, M. J. (2000) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja993814s · Cited by 614
Metadata
- Authors
- Hedin, L. O., Granat, L., Likens, G. E., Adri Buishand, T., Galloway, J. N., Butler, T. J., & Rodhe, H.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1994-01
- Volume
- 367
- Issue
- 6461
- Pages
- 351-354
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1978466808
- Cited by
- 405
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 17.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Steep declines in atmospheric base cations in regions of Europe and North America. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/367351a0
- The paper
- Hedin, L. O., Granat, L., Likens, G. E., Adri Buishand, T., Galloway, J. N., Butler, T. J., & Rodhe, H. (1994). Steep declines in atmospheric base cations in regions of Europe and North America. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/367351a0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.