The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Induction of apoptosis by the Bcl-2 homologue Bak
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Apoptosis: A Basic Biological Phenomenon with Wideranging Implications in Tissue Kinetics
Kerr, J. F. R., Wyllie, A. H., & Currie, A. R. (1972) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.1972.33 · Cited by 15,725
Bcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, Bax, that accelerates programed cell death
Oltval, Z. N., Milliman, C. L., & Korsmeyer, S. J. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90509-o · Cited by 6,003
Bcl-2 is an inner mitochondrial membrane protein that blocks programmed cell death
Hockenbery, D., Nuñez, G., Milliman, C., Schreiber, R. D., & Korsmeyer, S. J. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/348334a0 · Cited by 3,720
bcl-x, a bcl-2-related gene that functions as a dominant regulator of apoptotic cell death
Boise, L. H., González-García, M., Postema, C. E., Ding, L., Lindsten, T., Turka, L. A., Mao, X., Nuñez, G., & Thompson, C. B. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90508-n · Cited by 3,087
Induction of apoptosis in fibroblasts by c-myc protein
Evan, G. I., Wyllie, A. H., Gilbert, C. S., Littlewood, T. D., Land, H., Brooks, M., Waters, C. M., Penn, L. Z., & Hancock, D. C. (1992) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90123-t · Cited by 2,935
Self-citationBcl-2 and the regulation of programmed cell death
Reed, J. (1994) · The Journal of cell biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.124.1.1 · Cited by 2,305
Morgenstern, J. P., & Land, H. (1990) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/18.12.3587 · Cited by 2,101
Mechanisms and Functions of Cell Death
Ellis, R. E., Yuan, J., & Horvitz, H. R. (1991) · Annual Review of Cell Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cb.07.110191.003311 · Cited by 2,057
Yin, X.-M., Oltvai, Z. N., & Korsmeyer, S. J. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/369321a0 · Cited by 1,316
Apoptosis in cancer therapy: Crossing the threshold
Fisher, D. E. (1994) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90518-5 · Cited by 1,315
Cited by
Lindsten, T., Ross, A. J., King, A., Zong, W.-X., Rathmell, J. C., Shiels, H. A., Ulrich, E., Waymire, K. G., Mahar, P., Frauwirth, K., et al. (2000) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(00)00136-2 · Cited by 1,489
Self-citationLife, death, and the pursuit of apoptosis.
White, E. (1996) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.10.1.1 · Cited by 1,311
Narita, M., Shimizu, S., Ito, T., Chittenden, T., Lutz, R. J., Matsuda, H., & Tsujimoto, Y. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.25.14681 · Cited by 933
Self-citationBcl‐2 and Fas/APO‐1 regulate distinct pathways to lymphocyte apoptosis.
Strasser, A., Harris, A. W., Huang, D. C., Krammer, P. H., & Cory, S. (1995) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb00304.x · Cited by 784
Apoptosis and cancer: the genesis of a research field
Cotter, T. G. (2009) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2663 · Cited by 758
Metadata
- Authors
- Chittenden, T., Harrington, E. A., O'Connor, R., Remington, C., Lutz, R. J., Evan, G. I., & Guild, B. C.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1995-04
- Volume
- 374
- Issue
- 6524
- Pages
- 733-736
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2088187860
- Cited by
- 731
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 31.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Induction of apoptosis by the Bcl-2 homologue Bak. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/374733a0
- The paper
- Chittenden, T., Harrington, E. A., O'Connor, R., Remington, C., Lutz, R. J., Evan, G. I., & Guild, B. C. (1995). Induction of apoptosis by the Bcl-2 homologue Bak. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/374733a0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.