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Molecular evidence from retroposons that whales form a clade within even-toed ungulates
Abstract
The origin of whales and their transition from terrestrial life to a fully aquatic existence has been studied in depth. Palaeontological, morphological and molecular studies suggest that the order Cetacea (whales, dolphins and porpoises) is more closely related to the order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates, including cows, camels and pigs) than to other ungulate orders. The traditional view that the order Artiodactyla is monophyletic has been challenged by molecular analyses of variations in mitochondrial and nuclear DNA. We have characterized two families of short interspersed elements (SINEs) that were present exclusively in the genomes of whales, ruminants and hippopotamuses, but not in those of camels and pigs. We made an extensive survey of retropositional events that might have occurred during the divergence of whales and even-toed ungulates. We have characterized nine retropositional events of a SINE unit, each of which provides phylogenetic resolution of the relationships among whales, ruminants, hippopotamuses and pigs. Our data provide evidence that whales, ruminants and hippopotamuses form a monophyletic group.
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“Recent molecular phylogenetic studies and comparative morphological analyses have supported Hippopotamidae and Cetacea as forming a monophyletic group (Shimamura et al. 1997;Nomura et al. 1998;Ursing and Arnason 1998;Nomura and Yasue 1999;Geisler and Uhen 2003;Boisserie 2005;Boisserie et al. 2005;Fisher et al. 2007);”
From Choeropsis liberiensis (Artiodactyla: Hippopotamidae) (2019) · cites this paper as Shimamura et al. 1997
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Tempo and mode of evolution in an orthologous Can SINE
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“…evidence that SINEs have a preference for integration into genomic regions (Korenberg and Rykowski 1988) possessing Arich sequences (Batzer et al. 1990), it has been suggested that SINEs do not insert independently at orthologous loci within different evolutionary lineages (Shimamura et al. 1997).”
BackgroundGallus, S., Kumar, V., Bertelsen, M. F., Janke, A., & Nilsson, M. A. (2015) · Gene · doi:10.1016/j.gene.2015.06.064 · Cited by 10
MyrSINEs: a novel SINE family in the anteater genomes.
Nishihara, H., Kuno, S., Nikaido, M., & Okada, N. (2007) · Gene · doi:10.1016/j.gene.2007.06.003 · Cited by 11
Self-citationGenomic expansion of the Bov-A2 retroposon relating to phylogeny and breed management
Onami, J.-I., Nikaido, M., Mannen, H., & Okada, N. (2007) · Mammalian Genome · doi:10.1007/s00335-007-9000-1 · Cited by 11
“…2002; Hassanin and Ropiquet 2004; Hassanin et al. 2006), Arabian oryx, which are included in the Bovidae subfamily (Gatesy et al. 1992; Groves and Shields 1996; Hassanin and Douzery 1999), axis deer, reticulated giraffe, and pronghorn (Shimamura et al. 1997; Hassanin and Douzery 2003) (Table 1).”
Self-citationCloning and characterisation of the GH gene from the common dolphin (Delphinus delphis)
Maniou, Z., Wallis, O. C., & Wallis, M. (2002) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(02)00058-8 · Cited by 10
Use of IRAP and REMAP markers to interpret the population structure of Linum usitatissimum from Iran
Holasou, H. A., Abdollahi-Mandoulakani, B., Jafari, M., & Bernousi, I. (2016) · Biologia · doi:10.1515/biolog-2016-0042 · Cited by 10
“The advantage of application of these marker systems consists in the ability to track an insertion event and its subsequent vertical radiation through a pedigree or phylogeny (Shimamura et al. 1997).”
BackgroundCetacean Origins: Evolutionary Turmoil during the Invasion of the Oceans
Thewissen, J. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0159-0_16 · Cited by 10
Choeropsis liberiensis (Artiodactyla: Hippopotamidae)
Flacke, G. L., & Decher, J. (2019) · Mammalian Species · doi:10.1093/mspecies/sez017 · Cited by 9
Wu, Q., Yu, H., Wei, W., Cheng, Y., Huang, S., Shi, H., Liu, S., Xia, J., Jia, H., & Hao, L. (2018) · Journal of Applied Genetics · doi:10.1007/s13353-018-0430-0 · Cited by 18
Sanchez-Luque, F. J., López, M. C., Carreira, P. E., Alonso‐Moreno, C., & Thomas, M. C. (2014) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-340 · Cited by 12
“coincide with those of previous studies involving other molecular markers [39,40] and support the idea that mobile elements as well as the extensive survey of retropositional events that might have occurred during the divergence among some eukaryotes may be used as a powerful method for making phylogenetic inferences…”
ResultLilley, M. K., de Vere, A. J., & Yeater, D. (2020) · International Journal of Comparative Psychology · doi:10.46867/ijcp.2020.33.03.01 · Cited by 9
“Ungulates, including elk and cows, are distant evolutionary relatives of cetaceans (Shimamura et al., 1997), thus increasing the likelihood that this trend may be preserved across species and also observed in dolphins.”
BackgroundMolecular Markers in Salvia L.: Past, Present and Future
Karaca, M., & İnce, A. G. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73900-7_9 · Cited by 7
Korsching, S. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801694-7.00005-6 · Cited by 9
Nikaido, M., Nishihara, H., & Okada, N. (2022) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes13060989 · Cited by 8
“We used these SINEs to resolve the Cetacea–Artiodactyla issue and clearly demonstrate that three SINE loci are shared among cetaceans, ruminants, and hippopotamuses but not among camels and pigs, thus strongly suggesting the paraphyly of the order Artiodactyla (Figure 3) [23].”
MethodSelf-citationMolecular cloning of urea transporters from the kidneys of baleen and toothed whales.
Birukawa, N., Ando, H., Goto, M., Kanda, N., Pastene, L., & Urano, A. (2008) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B Comparative Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.cbpb.2006.11.033 · Cited by 8
Self-citationde MUIZON, C. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35095137 · Cited by 5
Identification of a non‐LTR retrotransposon from the gypsy moth
Field, L., James, A., Garner, K., & Slavicek, J. (1999) · Insect molecular biology (Print) · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2583.1999.820231.x · Cited by 8
“Such polymorph isms may be useful as phylogenetic or population markers (Batzer et al., 1994; Shimamura et al., 1997).”
BackgroundEvolutionary applications of MIRs and SINEs.
Buchanan, F., Crawford, A., Strobeck, C., Palsbøll, P., & Plante, Y. (1999) · Animal Genetics · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2052.1999.00388.x · Cited by 8
Robinson-Rechavi, M., & Graur, D. (2001) · doi:10.1560/w1g1-bdtw-hj3x-fjpw · Cited by 8
Galatali, S., Ghafoor, N. A., & Kaya, E. (2021) · doi:10.24018/ejbio.2021.2.1.146 · Cited by 7
Grechko, V., Kosushkin, S. A., Borodulina, O., Butaeva, F., & Darevsky, I. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution · doi:10.1002/jez.b.21391 · Cited by 7
Short interspersed repetitive sequences as a phylogenetic tool
Kramerov, D. A., & Vasetskiĭ, N. (2009) · Molecular Biology · doi:10.1134/s0026893309050057 · Cited by 7
Investigating Evolutionary Questions Using Online Molecular Databases
Puterbaugh, M. N., & Burleigh, J. G. (2001) · The American Biology Teacher · doi:10.1662/0002-7685(2001)063[0422:iequom]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 4
Comparative Genomics of Thermophilic Bacteria and Archaea
Akanuma, S., Yokobori, S., & Yamagishi, A. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5899-5_12 · Cited by 8
Genetic diversity of growth hormone receptor gene in cattle.
Lin, B.-Z., Sasazaki, S., Lee, J.-H.-O., & Mannen, H. (2009) · Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho · doi:10.1111/j.1740-0929.2009.00676.x · Cited by 6
Genome constitution for Musa beccarii (Musaceae) varieties
Häkkinen, M., Teo, C., & Othman, Y. (2007) · doi:10.1360/aps06020 · Cited by 6
Phylogenetic analysis of a retroposon family as represented on the human X chromosome.
Kim, H.-S., Hyun, B.-H., Choi, J., & Crow, T. (2000) · Genes & Genetic Systems · doi:10.1266/ggs.75.197 · Cited by 6
“Thus the CHR1 SINEs are distributed in cetaceans, hippopotamus and ruminants but not in other mammals (Shimamura et al., 1997) and Hpa1 SINEs are distributed specifically in the Salmonidae but not in other fishes (Kido et al.”
BackgroundTu, Z. J. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-384747-8.10003-0 · Cited by 9
Gilbert, N., Doucet, A., & Bucheton, A. (2004) · doi:10.1051/jbio/2004198040419 · Cited by 6
“Ils sont couramment utilisés comme marqueurs de polymorphisme entre les espèces ou au sein d’une même espèce (Salem et al., 2003 ; Shimamura et al., 1997).”
BackgroundLi, J., Zhao, G.-H., Li, X.-Y., Chen, F., Chen, J.-B., Zou, F.-C., Yang, J.-F., Lin, R., Weng, Y.-B., & Zhu, X.-Q. (2011) · Electrophoresis · doi:10.1002/elps.201100044 · Cited by 5
Shinoda, N., Yoshida, T., Kusama, T., Takagi, M., Onodera, T., & Sugiura, K. (2009) · Journal of Food Protection · doi:10.4315/0362-028x-72.7.1496 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Shimamura, M., Yasue, H., Ohshima, K., Abe, H., Kato, H., Kishiro, T., Goto, M., Munechika, I., & Okada, N.
- Affiliations
- Tokyo Institute of Technology (JP)
- The Institute of Cetacean Research (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Okada, Norihiro
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1997-08-14
- Volume
- 388
- Issue
- 6643
- Pages
- 666-670
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1838926299
- Cited by
- 399
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2025: 6 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 35.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Tokyo Tech Research Repository (Tokyo Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Keywords
- whale evolution, cetaceans, Artiodactyla, short interspersed nuclear elements, retroposition, monophyly, ruminants, phylogenetic relationships, molecular phylogeny
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Artiodactyla, Base Sequence, DNA, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Whales, Sequence Alignment, Retroelements
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