Glia — more than just brain glue

Astrocyte Control of Synaptic Transmission and Neurovascular Coupling

Haydon, P. G., & Carmignoto, G. (2006) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00049.2005 · Cited by 1,371

The Mystery and Magic of Glia: A Perspective on Their Roles in Health and Disease

Barres, B. A. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.10.013 · Cited by 1,352

Axon-Glial Signaling and the Glial Support of Axon Function

Nave, K., & Trapp, B. D. (2008) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094309 · Cited by 664

The astrocyte odyssey

Wang, D. D., & Bordey, A. (2008) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2008.09.015 · Cited by 538

Signaling between glia and neurons: focus on synaptic plasticity

Allen, N. J., & Barres, B. A. (2005) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2005.08.006 · Cited by 321

Glial cell biology in Drosophila and vertebrates.

Freeman, M., & Doherty, J. E. (2006) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2005.12.002 · Cited by 283

Neuroglia

(2004) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195152227.001.0001 · Cited by 59

Diffusion Tensor Imaging of Myelin Water

Avram, A. (2011) · DukeSpace (Duke University) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.21412.88965 · Cited by 1

Outline of a new approach to the nature of mindPreprint

Gelepithis, P. A. M. (2009) · CogPrints (University of Southampton) · Cited by 1

Modelling Structure and Dynamics of Complex Systems: Applications to Neuronal Networks

Mäki‐Marttunen, T. (2013) · Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University) · Cited by 1

Tracking brain dynamics across transitions of consciousness

Comșa, I. M. (2018) · Apollo (University of Cambridge) · doi:10.17863/cam.37723 · Cited by 1

Introduction to the Nervous System

Klein, B. G. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-55227-1.00003-x · Cited by 1

Genetics of cortical development

Bella, D. J. D., & Habibi, E. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818872-9.00108-4 · Cited by 1

Cell-Type-Specific Transposable Element Demethylation and TAD Remodeling in the Aging Mouse BrainPreprint

Zeng, Q., Tian, W., Klein, A., Bartlett, A., Liu, H., Nery, J. R., Castanon, R., Osteen, J. K., Johnson, N. D., Wang, W., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.04.21.648266 · Cited by 1

Circuit specific specialization of human basal ganglia astrocytesPreprint

Fu, Y., Johansen, N., Kempynck, N., Ding, W., Turner, M. A., Garcia, A. D., Schmitz, M. T., Close, J., Kapen, I., Hewitt, M. N., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2025.12.19.695583 · Cited by 3

A functionalizable nerve graft design based on an organized electrospun silk fibroin nanofiber biomaterial for peripheral nerve regeneration

Belanger, K. (2017) · doi:10.70675/8c95aa8czda0ez4266z9deez38f393515833 · Cited by 1

Therapeutic Strategies to Treat Alcohol-Related Disorders Targeting Central Immune Signaling

Wu, Y. H., & Hutchinson, M. R. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4729-0_17

Effects of sub-chronic exposure to deltamethrin on shuttle-box avoidance and contents of amino acid neurotransmitters in hippocampus of mice

Cao, P., Ning, M., Peng, G., Yong-quan, F., Wang, X., & Xu, H. (2015) · Fundamental Toxicological Sciences · doi:10.2131/fts.2.9

Investigating Cortical Changes in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Diffusion Tensor Imaging

Kowalczyk, I. (2014) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)

From structure to dynamics and back: The interplay between topology and activity in brain networks.

Lau, T. (2011) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)

Ontogênese de conexinas no cerebelo.

Guedes, V. D. A. (2012) · doi:10.11606/t.42.2012.tde-13112012-090209

Analysis of glucocorticoid action in neural stem cells

Peffer, M. E. (2014) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)

Neuroplasticidade induzida pelo exercício: efeitos sobre o hipocampo e regiões motoras do encéfalo de ratos.

Ferreira, A. F. B. (2011) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.42.2011.tde-04102011-161054

Glial cell reactivity in mouse models reflecting different aspects of Alzheimer's disease

Behrendt, M. G. (2012) · Electronic Theses of LMU Munich (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) · doi:10.5282/edoc.14767

An investigation into the role of proteinase-activated receptor 2 on neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission in the hippocampus

Gan, J. (2010) · Enlighten: Theses (The University of Glasgow)

Alterações neurogliais em ratos expostos ao ácido ocadáico como modelo de demência

Costa, A. P. (2011) · Americanae (AECID Library)

What’s up in Nanomedicine?

Salieb–Beugelaar, G. B. (2013) · European Journal of Nanomedicine · doi:10.1515/ejnm-2013-0017

Protective effects of mildronate in indinavir- and efavirenz-induced toxicity in mice

Pupure, J., Isajevs, S., Kalvin's, I. Y., & Klusa, V. Z. (2010) · Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences Section B Natural Exact and Applied Sciences · doi:10.2478/v10046-010-0025-6

Reactive gliosis in the injured brain: The effect of cell communication and Nrf2-mediated cellular defence

Andersson, H. C. (2011) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University)

THE NEUROVASCULAR NICHE AFTER IRRADIATION TO THE DEVELOPING BRAIN

Boström, M. (2013) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University)

The dilemma of the symbols: analogies between philosophy, biology and artificial life

Spadaro, S. (2013) · SpringerPlus · doi:10.1186/2193-1801-2-495

An Examination of the Long-lasting Effects of Lipopolysaccharide-induced Sepsis on Cognitive and Affective Behaviour in Mice

Anderson, S. T. (2014) · Maynooth University ePrints and eTheses Archive (Maynooth University)

Alterations of brain dendrite and synapse structure by the Streptococcus pneumoniae neurotoxin pneumolysin - Insights and pharmacological modulation Morphologische Veränderungen von Dendriten und Synapsen durch das Neurotoxin Pneumolysin - Einblicke und pharmakologischer Ansatz

Thesis, D., & Würzburg, J.-M.-U. (2012)

Development of novel human cellular models for neurotoxicity studies

Brito, C., & Caldas, M. C. (2012)

The Non-Invasive Brain Biopsy

Tisell, A. (2012)

The role of microglia in methamphetamine exposure

Canedo, T. (2014) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · doi:10.34626/0rv0-m465

Regulation of GABA transporter GAT-1 in neuronal cells : role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and adenosine

Vaz, S. H. (2011) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)

Studies on the molecular pathogenesis of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses in the animal models of CLN8 and CLN10

Kuronen, M. (2012) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja

Mechanisms underlying the CNS myelination: A molecular and morphological analysis of the wrapping process

Snaidero, N. (2014) · doi:10.53846/goediss-4461

Calcium signalling modulation in astrocytes by adenosine receptors

Silva, A. M. C. E. (2011) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)

Changes in Brain Water Content in the Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and in the Goldfish (Carassius auratus) due to High External Ammonia Exposure

Pham-Ho, P. Q. H. (2016) · Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)

The Role of Caspase-8 in Oligodendrocyte Development and Mechanisms of Oxidative Injury in Neurons and Glia

Thompson, J. (2012) · OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries)

Studying chemical and electrical neuronal dynamics as a platform for understanding schizophrenia

Das, T. K., Rajakumar, N., & Jog, M. (2013) · Journal of Coupled Systems and Multiscale Dynamics · doi:10.1166/jcsmd.2013.1029

Mitochondrial potassium sequestration and neuroprotection is mediated by connexin43

Kozoriz, M. G. (2010) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0069988

Studies on caspase signaling in microglia

Rodhe, J. (2016) · Figshare

The role of the Golgi apparatus in neuronal polarity

Ash, T. D. (2015) · OpenBU (Boston University)

Ontogenia das proteínas aquaporina-4 e Kir 4.1 e o efeito de inibidores dessas proteínas sobre a secreção de S100B em fatias hipocampais de rato

de Boeckel, C. Z. (2011) · Americanae (AECID Library)

Blood–Brain Barrier, Blood Flow, Neoplasms and Epilespy

Cucullo, L., Marchi, N., Fazio, V. J., Nguyen, M.-T., & Janigro, D. (2010) · Epilepsy · doi:10.1201/9781420085594-c2

Cell-to-Cell Communication in Astroglia and the Cytoskeletal Impact

Zoidl, G., Olk, S., Tuchinowitz, A., & Dermietzel, R. (2012) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-62703-266-7_12

Neurotransmitter and neuropeptide control of hypothalamic, pituitary and other hormones

Wilkinson, M., & Brown, R. E. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139045803.007

Microfluidic platforms for cell culture and microenvironment control

Gao, Y. (2011)

Host–Tumor Interactions in Brain Cancer Metastasis Leading to Drug Resistance

Langley, R. R., & Fidler, I. J. (2016) · Resistance to targeted anti-cancer therapeutics · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46505-0_11

Defining microglial phenotypic diversity and the impact of ageing

Grabert, K. (2015) · ERA

The Drosophila Homolog of the Intellectual Disability Gene ACSL4 Acts in Glia to Regulate Morphology and Neuronal Activity: A Dissertation

Quigley, C. M. (2016) · eScholarship@UMassChan · doi:10.13028/m2xw27

Severely Stressed Astrocytes Adapt to Injury and Still Protect Neighboring Neurons

Gleixner, A. M. (2015)

Investigating Localization and Activity-Dependent Translation of Astrocyte mRNA

Khazanchi, R. (2025) · Open Scholarship Institutional Repository (Washington University in St. Louis) · doi:10.7936/370w-d511

The Potential Tissues and Their Properties

Huang, Y., Ji, J., Ding, X., & Li, X. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-3554-8_6

Self-assembly of conducting polymer nanomaterials for bionic applications

Ho, D. (2015) · UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)

Investigating adrenoceptor regulation of the astroglial glycogen reserve

Jiang, X. (2017) · Figshare

Fluorescence Guided Resection of Brain Tumors : Evaluation of a Hand-held Spectroscopic Probe

Richter, J. (2017) · Linköping University medical dissertations · doi:10.3384/diss.diva-139793

Investigating the contribution of astrocytes and neuroinflammation to pathological tau changes in Alzheimer's disease

Phillips, E. C. (2017) · Research Portal (King's College London)

Glial Differentiation Of Human Umbilical Stem Cells In 2d And 3d Environments

Davis, H. (2011) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research

Emergence of Relaxation Oscillations in Neurons Interacting With Non-stationary Ambient GABA

Adamchik, D. A., Matrosov, V. V., & Kazantsev, V. (2018) · Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncom.2018.00019

Laws for Glia Organization Conserved Across MammalsPreprint

Pinto‐Duarte, A., Bogue, K., B, T. J. S. A., & Srinivasan, S. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/449421 · Cited by 1

A new diffusely infiltrating glioma mouse model reveals neuronal alterations in the brain tumor microenvironment

Torres, D. (2018) · doi:10.7916/d8795nj7

Nuclear Factor I in Malignant Glioma

Brun, M. M. (2015) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3t14v396

Astrocytes as Mediators of Integration Processes in the Brain

Gomazkov, O. (2019) · Biology Bulletin Reviews · doi:10.1134/s2079086419020051 · Cited by 3

Simulations of Astrocyte Induction by Transient Overexpression

Petersson, J. (2019) · Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University)

Transcriptional and functional consequences of neuron-astrocyte interactions

Jiwaji, Z. (2019) · ERA

Neurochemical Aspects of Poststroke Dementia

Farooqui, A. A. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816347-4.00002-7

INTERCELLULAR AND SYSTEM-LEVEL ASPECTS OF THE METABOLIC INTERACTIONS BETWEEN NEURONS AND GLIA

Bozzo, L. (2013) · IRIS

Neuron-glia Integrity: Functional Assessment, Molecular Underpinnings, and Implication for Higher Brain FunctionsPreprint

Zeng, H., Zhang, X., Wang, W., Shen, Z., Dai, Z., Yu, Z., Xu, S., Yan, G., Huang, Q., Wu, R., et al. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.03.23.003681

“Brainstorming”: Extracellular Vesicles in Physical Activity and Neuronal Health

Brahmer, A., & Krämer‐Albers, E. (2020) · Trillium Extracellular Vesicles · doi:10.47184/tev.2020.01.07 · Cited by 1

Neurons and Plasticity: What Do Glial Cells Have to Do with This?

Iannella, N. L., & Condemine, M. (2020) · Brain informatics and health · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-6883-1_2

Investigation of myelin maintenance and turnover by inducible MBP knock-out in adult mice

Meschkat, M. (2019) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-7679

Pharmacological Ablation of Astroglia in a Rat Model of Parkinson’s Disease

Groulx, C. (2021) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2021-14407

Characterizing astrocytic heterogeneity in the brain of healthy individuals and depressed suicides

O’Leary, L. A. (2021) · doi:10.82308/15853

Molecular aspects of neuroinflammation: Contribution of eicosanoids, cytokines, and chemokines

Farooqui, A. A. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-88460-0.00009-6

A Customisable Cell Line Model of Glioblastoma

Forsythe, D. (2021) · Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka (Figshare) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.16632625.v1

The “Creatures” in Your Head

Dissing‐Olesen, L. (2021) · Frontiers for Young Minds · doi:10.3389/frym.2021.682488

Faculty Opinions recommendation of The human brain in numbers: a linearly scaled-up primate brain.

Treves, A., & Baggio, G. (2009) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.1282958.750057

Diferenças estruturais e funcionais no cérebro de idosos deprimidos e não deprimidos com comprometimento cognitivo leve e suas relações com a doença de Alzheimer: um estudo por ressonância magnética

Correia, R. D. C. (2021) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.17.2021.tde-28012022-110238

Faculty Opinions recommendation of Photoacoustic microscopy of microvascular responses to cortical electrical stimulation.

Joshi, S. (2011) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.12445956.13653054

Microbiota and health

Anisman, H., & Kusnecov, A. W. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91904-3.00003-3

Epigenetic Approaches to Behavioral Neuroscience

Lee, R. S. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819641-0.00097-9

Neuropathic pain

Tsuda, M., Matsushita, K., & Inoue, K. (2014) · Folia Pharmacologica Japonica · doi:10.1254/fpj.143.215

References

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Faculty Opinions recommendation of Activation of astrocytes in hippocampus decreases fear memory through adenosine A1 receptors.

Friedman, W. (2020) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.738597157.793578735

Experimental models in the study of epileptogenesis

Pozo, M. A., Hernández‐Martín, N., Bascuñana, P., de la Rosa, R. F., Gómez-Oliver, F., Martín, E. D., & García‐García, L. (2022) · ANALES RANM · doi:10.32440/ar.2022.139.02.rev04

Prospects of Single Cell Omics (SCO) Analysis for Investigating Nervous System Disorders

Khan, M. Q., & Bakhtiar, S. M. (2022) · Current Trends in OMICS · doi:10.32350/cto.21.03

Neurobiological Political Economy of Artificial General Intelligence and Autonomous Humanoid Robotics

O’Hara, P. A. (2022) · Journal of Economic Issues · doi:10.1080/00213624.2022.2123190

Examining development and function of pretectal visual neural circuits in gs homeobox 1 mutant zebrafish

Schmidt, A. R. (2022) · doi:10.33915/etd.11611

Neuro–glia communication and glycolysis

Cardoso, S., & Moreira, P. I. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91704-9.00006-9

Mitochondrial Ca2+ Handling in the Central Nervous System: the role of the mitochondrial Na+>/sup sup<2+ exchanger (NCLX) in astrocyte metabolism and function

Costa, J. V. C. (2022) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.46.2022.tde-07112023-151721

Role of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in myelinating oligodendrocytes

Siems, S. B. (2024) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-10475

A method for selective and efficient isolation of gray matter astrocytes from the spinal cord of adult mice

Iwasaki, R., Kohro, Y., & Tsuda, M. (2024) · Molecular Brain · doi:10.1186/s13041-024-01097-3

Analysis of Synaptic Function Using Single Neuron Culture Preparation

Katsurabayashi, S. (2024) · Vacuum and Surface Science · doi:10.1380/vss.67.439

Development of the Contrasting Fluorescence Immunostaining Technique for 3D Imaging of Astrocyte Ultramorphology

Mochalov, K. E., Sutyagina, O. I., Altuninа, А. V., Solovyeva, D. O., Efimov, А. Е., Zhuchkov, V. A., Chumakov, S. P., & Олейников, В. А. (2024) · Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1134/s1068162024050273

Depressive Disorders

Anisman, H., Hayley, S. P., & Kusnecov, A. W. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-23565-8.00006-5

References

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Development of a fluorescence contrasting immunostaining technique for visualizing 3D astrocytic ultramorphology

Mochalov, K. E., Sutyagina, O. I., Altuninа, А. V., Solovyeva, D. O., Efimov, А. Е., Zhuchkov, V. A., Chumakov, S. P., & Олейников, В. А. (2024) · Биоорганическая химия · doi:10.31857/s0132342324050027

Immunohistochemical Study of Neuroglia in the Mediastinum Structures of Newborn Rats

Ei, C., Petrova, E. S., & Korzhevsky, D. E. (2024) · Journal Biomed · doi:10.33647/2074-5982-20-4-59-69

A highly efficient method to differentiate CGRP-expressing peptidergic nociceptors from human induced pluripotent stem cells

Duggal, G., Li, X., Pettingill, P., Lalic, T., Gupta, S. K., Høgsbro, C. F., Volpato, V., Webber, C., Bowden, R. J., Charou, D., et al. (2026) · Stem Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2026.102971

Autophagy and Neurodegenerative Diseases

Barbosa, A. D., Palmer, J. E., Li, X., & Rubinsztein, D. C. (2025) · Learning materials in biosciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-88121-3_6

Silicon Nanotube FET-Based Bio-Plausible Tripartite Synapse With Neuromodulation Capability

Bashir, M. Y., & Sahay, S. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices · doi:10.1109/ted.2025.3590362

The Potential of Magnetic Targeted Natural Killer Cell Therapy for Glioblastoma: An in Vivo Study of Natural Killer Cells Loaded With Low-Temperature Synthesized Folic Acid–Modified Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

Lin, P.-C., Liang, Y., Kuo, W., Lin, F., & Tsuang, F.-Y. (2025) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/neu.0000000000003731

An in-vitro investigation to determine the neuroinflammatory response of CNS cells to oral bacteria and their virulence factors.

Previn, R. (2013) · CLOK (University of Central Lancashire)

Glia make up most of the cells in the brain, yet until recently they were believed to have only a passive, supporting role. It is now becoming increasingly clear that these cells have other functions: they make crucial contributions to the formation, operation and adaptation of neural circuitry.

Allen, N. J., & Barres, B. A. (2009)

New functions for glia in the brain

Temburni, M. K., & Jacob, M. H. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.081073198 · Cited by 57

Glee for Glia

Stern, P. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.330.6005.773 · Cited by 9

The Biology of GliaPreprint

Stevens, B., Monk, K. R., & Freeman, M. R. (2024) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a041809

Introductory Speaker:

Diseases, G. (2013)