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MicroRNA-23a/b and microRNA-27a/b suppress Apaf-1 protein and alleviate hypoxia-induced neuronal apoptosis

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Chen, Q, Xu, J, Li, L, Li, H, Mao, S, Zhang, F, Zen, K, Zhang, C-Y, Zhang, Q·2014·Cell Death & Disease

Abstract

Expression of apoptotic protease activating factor-1 (Apaf-1) gradually decreases during brain development, and this decrease is likely responsible for the decreased sensitivity of brain tissue to apoptosis. However, the mechanism by which Apaf-1 expression is decreased remains elusive. In the present study, we found that four microRNAs (miR-23a/b and miR-27a/b) of miR-23a-27a-24 and miR-23b-27b-24 clusters play key roles in modulating the expression of Apaf-1. First, we found that miR-23a/b and miR-27a/b suppressed the expression of Apaf-1 in vitro. Interestingly, the expression of the miR-23-27-24 clusters in the mouse cortex gradually increased in a manner that was inversely correlated with the pattern of Apaf-1 expression. Second, hypoxic injuries during fetal distress caused reduced expression of the miR-23b and miR-27b that was inversely correlated with an elevation of Apaf-1 expression during neuronal apoptosis. Third, we made neuronal-specific transgenic mice and found that overexpressing the miR-23b and miR-27b in mouse neurons inhibited the neuronal apoptosis induced by intrauterine hypoxia. In conclusion, our results demonstrate, in central neural system, that miR-23a/b and miR-27a/b are endogenous inhibitory factors of Apaf-1 expression and regulate the sensitivity of neurons to apoptosis. Our findings may also have implications for the potential target role of microRNAs in the treatment of neuronal apoptosis-related diseases.

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Metadata

Authors
Chen, Q., Xu, J., Li, L., Li, H., Mao, S., Zhang, F., Zen, K., Zhang, C.-Y., & Zhang, Q.
Venue
Cell Death & Disease
Published
2014-03-20
Volume
5
Issue
3
Pages
e1132-e1132
ISSN
2041-4889 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2073567151
Cited by
162
References
3
FWCI
6.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: MicroRNA-23a/b and microRNA-27a/b suppress Apaf-1 protein and alleviate hypoxia-induced neuronal apoptosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/cddis.2014.92
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Chen, Q., Xu, J., Li, L., Li, H., Mao, S., Zhang, F., Zen, K., Zhang, C.-Y., & Zhang, Q. (2014). MicroRNA-23a/b and microRNA-27a/b suppress Apaf-1 protein and alleviate hypoxia-induced neuronal apoptosis. Cell Death & Disease. https://doi.org/10.1038/cddis.2014.92

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