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Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium Guideline for CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 Genotypes and Dosing of Tricyclic Antidepressants
Open accessAbstract
Polymorphisms in CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 affect the efficacy and safety of tricyclics, with some drugs being affected by CYP2D6 only, and others by both polymorphic enzymes. Amitriptyline, clomipramine, doxepin, imipramine, and trimipramine are demethylated by CYP2C19 to pharmacologically active metabolites. These drugs and their metabolites, along with desipramine and nortriptyline, undergo hydroxylation by CYP2D6 to less active metabolites. Evidence from published literature is presented for CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 genotype-directed dosing of tricyclic antidepressants.
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Dworkin, R. H., O’Connor, A. B., Backonja, M., Farrar, J. T., Finnerup, N. B., Jensen, T. S., Kalso, E. A., Loeser, J. D., Miaskowski, C., Nurmikko, T. J., et al. (2007) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.08.033 · Cited by 2,126
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Consensus Guidelines for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Neuropsychopharmacology: Update 2017
Hiemke, C., Bergemann, N., Clement, H., Conca, A., Deckert, J., Domschke, K., Eckermann, G., Egberts, K., Gerlach, M., Greiner, C., et al. (2018) · Pharmacopsychiatry · doi:10.1055/s-0043-116492 · Cited by 1,446
Self-citationMalhi, G. S., Bassett, D., Boyce, P., Bryant, R., Fitzgerald, P. B., Fritz, K., Hopwood, M., Lyndon, B., Mulder, R., Murray, G., et al. (2015) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867415617657 · Cited by 842
Clinically Actionable Genotypes Among 10,000 Patients With Preemptive Pharmacogenomic Testing
Van Driest, S., Shi, Y., Bowton, E., Schildcrout, J., Peterson, J., Pulley, J., Denny, J., & Roden, D. (2014) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1038/clpt.2013.229 · Cited by 334
Implementation and utilization of genetic testing in personalized medicine
Scott, S., Abul-Husn, N., Owusu Obeng, A., Sanderson, S., & Gottesman, O. (2014) · Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine · doi:10.2147/pgpm.s48887 · Cited by 106
Bokor, G., & Anderson, P. D. (2014) · Journal of Pharmacy Practice · doi:10.1177/0897190014521996 · Cited by 79
Metadata
- Authors
- Hicks, J. K., Swen, J. J., Thorn, C. F., Sangkuhl, K., Kharasch, E. D., Ellingrod, V. L., Skaar, T. C., Müller, D. J., Gaedigk, A., & Stingl, J. C.
- Venue
- Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-01-16
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 402-408
- ISSN
- 0009-9236 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-6535
- OpenAlex
- W2021635654
- Cited by
- 453
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 61.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium Guideline for CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 Genotypes and Dosing of Tricyclic Antidepressants. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/clpt.2013.2
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- Hicks, J. K., Swen, J. J., Thorn, C. F., Sangkuhl, K., Kharasch, E. D., Ellingrod, V. L., Skaar, T. C., Müller, D. J., Gaedigk, A., & Stingl, J. C. (2013). Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium Guideline for CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 Genotypes and Dosing of Tricyclic Antidepressants. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. https://doi.org/10.1038/clpt.2013.2
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