Social-media companies must flatten the curve of misinformation
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
On social media platforms, deepfakes can be disseminated quickly and reach a large audience before they are detected and removed.
“This is particularly true on social media platforms, where deepfakes can be disseminated quickly and reach a large audience before they are detected and removed (Donovan, 2020).”
From Deepfake forensics: a survey of digital forensic methods for multimodal deepfake identification on social media (2024) · cites this paper as Donovan, 2020
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Zuboff, S. (2022) · Organization Theory · doi:10.1177/26317877221129290 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
“No matter how often and loudly the public and its lawmakers are stirred to outrage insisting that Facebook must take responsibility (Donovan, 2020; see also, Atlantic Council, 2021; Browning & Mac, 2022; Frenkel, 2021; Harwell & Oremus, 2022), the engineers say that the company simply cannot comply.”
BackgroundAI chatbots and (mis)information in public health: impact on vulnerable communities.
Meyrowitsch, D. W., Jensen, A. K., Sørensen, J. B., & Varga, T. V. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1226776 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Qureshi, S. M., Saeed, A., Almotiri, S. H., Ahmad, F., & Al Ghamdi, M. A. (2024) · PeerJ Computer Science · doi:10.7717/peerj-cs.2037 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Sustained online amplification of COVID-19 elites in the United States
Gallagher, R. J., Doroshenko, L., Shugars, S., Lazer, D., & Foucault Welles, B. (2021) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/20563051211024957 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Safe from “harm”: The governance of violence by platforms
DeCook, J. R., Cotter, K., Kanthawala, S., & Foyle, K. (2022) · Policy & Internet · doi:10.1002/poi3.290 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Characterizing AI-Generated Misinformation on Social Media
Drolsbach, C., Demirel, E., & Pröllochs, N. (2025) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.10266
“Further, they lack scalability, which makes them ineffective for large volumes of media (Groh et al. 2024).”
- Authors
- Donovan, J.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Donovan, Joan
- ORCID
- Donovan, Joan
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2020-04-14
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W3016224303
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 14 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 27.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Misinformation and Its Impacts
- Social Sciences › Communication › Communication and COVID-19 Impact
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Academic Publishing and Open Access
- Keywords
- misinformation, social networking sites, COVID-19 pandemic, online fraud, hoaxes, political misinformation, content moderation, disinformation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review