Cited by 195Animal Behavior and ReproductionEvolution and Genetic DynamicsPhysiological and biochemical adaptations

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Old wine in new bottles: reaction norms in salmonid fishes

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Hutchings, J A·2011·Heredity

DOI 10.1038/hdy.2010.166PMC PMC3131971

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Abstract

Genetic variability in reaction norms reflects differences in the ability of individuals, populations and ultimately species to respond to environmental change. By increasing our understanding of how genotype × environment interactions influence evolution, studies of genetic variation in phenotypic plasticity serve to refine our capacity to predict how populations will respond to natural and anthropogenic environmental variability, including climate change. Given the extraordinary variability in morphology, behaviour and life history in salmonids, one might anticipate the research milieu on reaction norms in these fishes to be empirically rich and intellectually engaging. Here, I undertake a review of genetic variability in continuous and discontinuous (threshold) norms of reaction in salmonid fishes, as determined primarily (but not exclusively) by common-garden experiments. Although in its infancy from a numerical publication perspective, there is taxonomically broad evidence of genetic differentiation in continuous, threshold and bivariate reaction norms among individuals, families and populations (including inter-population hybrids and backcrosses) for traits as divergent as embryonic development, age and size at maturity, and gene expression. There is compelling inferential evidence that plasticity is heritable and that population differences in reaction norms can reflect adaptive responses, by natural selection, to local environments. As a stimulus for future work, a series of 20 research questions are identified that focus on reaction-norm variability, selection, costs and constraints, demographic and conservation consequences, and genetic markers and correlates of phenotypic plasticity.

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Authors: Hutchings, J. A.
Affiliations: Dalhousie University (CA)
Corresponding author: Hutchings, J A
ORCID: Hutchings, J A
Venue: Heredity
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2011-01-12
Volume: 106
Issue: 3
Pages: 421-437
ISSN: 0018-067X (ISSN-L)
1365-2540
DOI: 10.1038/hdy.2010.166
PMC: PMC3131971
OpenAlex: W2021194000
Cited by: 195
References: 139
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 2.14
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Heredity (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Dalhousie University
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Physiological and biochemical adaptations
Keywords: reaction norms, phenotypic plasticity, salmonids, gene-environment interaction, genetic variation, common garden experiment, local adaptation, climate change, embryonic development, age and size at maturity, gene expression, conservation genetics
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Physiological, Animals, Phenotype, Salmonidae, Genetic Variation

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Old wine in new bottles: reaction norms in salmonid fishes

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