CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 195Animal Behavior and ReproductionEvolution and Genetic DynamicsPhysiological and biochemical adaptations

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 131 of the 139 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Old wine in new bottles: reaction norms in salmonid fishes

Open access
Hutchings, J A·2011·Heredity
DOI 10.1038/hdy.2010.166PMC PMC3131971
Open this paper in CoChat — free accountOpen PDF

Abstract

Genetic variability in reaction norms reflects differences in the ability of individuals, populations and ultimately species to respond to environmental change. By increasing our understanding of how genotype × environment interactions influence evolution, studies of genetic variation in phenotypic plasticity serve to refine our capacity to predict how populations will respond to natural and anthropogenic environmental variability, including climate change. Given the extraordinary variability in morphology, behaviour and life history in salmonids, one might anticipate the research milieu on reaction norms in these fishes to be empirically rich and intellectually engaging. Here, I undertake a review of genetic variability in continuous and discontinuous (threshold) norms of reaction in salmonid fishes, as determined primarily (but not exclusively) by common-garden experiments. Although in its infancy from a numerical publication perspective, there is taxonomically broad evidence of genetic differentiation in continuous, threshold and bivariate reaction norms among individuals, families and populations (including inter-population hybrids and backcrosses) for traits as divergent as embryonic development, age and size at maturity, and gene expression. There is compelling inferential evidence that plasticity is heritable and that population differences in reaction norms can reflect adaptive responses, by natural selection, to local environments. As a stimulus for future work, a series of 20 research questions are identified that focus on reaction-norm variability, selection, costs and constraints, demographic and conservation consequences, and genetic markers and correlates of phenotypic plasticity.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/hdy.2010.166

Cites

131 of 131 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 139 references

Research works printed but not linked: 12

  1. Alm G (1959). Connection between maturity, size, and age in fishes. Rep Inst Freshw Res Drottningholm 40: 1–145.
  2. Andreeva AP, Makhrov AA, Kuzishchin KV, Novikov GG (1996). Adaptive changes of lactate dehydrogenase in white skeletal muscle of the sea trout Salmo trutta L. Izvest Akad Nauk Ser Biol 4: 406–410.
  3. Elson PF (1957). The importance of size in the change from parr to smolt in Atlantic salmon. Can Fish Cult 21: 1–6.
  4. Glebe BD, Saunders RL, Sreedharan A (1978). Genetic and environmental influence in expression of precocious sexual maturity of hatchery-reared Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr. Can J Gen Cytol 20: 444.
  5. Jones JW (1959). The Salmon. Collins: London.
  6. Montgomery WL (1983). Parr excellence. Nat Hist 92: 58–67.
  7. Nelson JS (2006). Fishes of the World. Wiley: New York.
  8. Quinn TP, Doctor K, Kendall N, Rich HB (2009). Diadromy and the life history of sockeye salmon: nature, nurture, and the hand of man. Am Fish Soc Symp 69: 23–42.
  9. Reed TE, Waples RS, Schindler DE, Hard JJ, Kinnison MT (2010). Phenotypic plasticity and population viability: the importance of environmental predictability. Proc Roc Soc B 277: 3391–3400. · DOI
  10. Schmalhausen II (1949). Factors of Evolution. Blakiston: Philadelphia.
  11. Thorpe JE (1986). Age at first maturity in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, freshwater period influences and conflicts with smolting. Can Spec Pub Fish Aquat Sci 89: 7–14.
  12. Woltereck R (1909). Weiterer experimentelle untersuchungen uber artveranderung, speziell uber das wessen quantitativer artunterschiede bei daphniden. Versuch Deutsch Zool Geselleschaft 19: 110–172.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–195 of 195

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Hutchings, J. A.
Affiliations
Dalhousie University (CA)
Corresponding author
Hutchings, J A
ORCID
Hutchings, J A
Venue
Heredity
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2011-01-12
Volume
106
Issue
3
Pages
421-437
ISSN
  • 0018-067X (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2540
DOI
10.1038/hdy.2010.166
PMC
PMC3131971
OpenAlex
W2021194000
Cited by
195
References
139
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 9
FWCI
2.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations
  • Heredity (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Dalhousie University
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Physiological and biochemical adaptations
Keywords
reaction norms, phenotypic plasticity, salmonids, gene-environment interaction, genetic variation, common garden experiment, local adaptation, climate change, embryonic development, age and size at maturity, gene expression, conservation genetics
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Physiological, Animals, Phenotype, Salmonidae, Genetic Variation

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review