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Cited by 329

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 106 of the 106 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Is there a common water-activity limit for the three domains of life?

Open access
Stevenson, Andrew, Cray, Jonathan A, Williams, Jim P, Santos, Ricardo, Sahay, Richa, Neuenkirchen, Nils, McClure, Colin D, Grant, Irene R, Houghton, Jonathan D R, Quinn, John P, Timson, David J, Patil, Satish V, Singhal, Rekha S, Antón, Josefa, Dijksterhuis, Jan, Hocking, Ailsa D, Lievens, Bart, Rangel, Drauzio E N, Voytek, Mary A, Gunde-Cimerman, Nina, Oren, Aharon, Timmis, Kenneth N, McGenity, Terry J, Hallsworth, John E·2015·The ISME Journal

Abstract

Archaea and Bacteria constitute a majority of life systems on Earth but have long been considered inferior to Eukarya in terms of solute tolerance. Whereas the most halophilic prokaryotes are known for an ability to multiply at saturated NaCl (water activity (aw) 0.755) some xerophilic fungi can germinate, usually at high-sugar concentrations, at values as low as 0.650–0.605 aw. Here, we present evidence that halophilic prokayotes can grow down to water activities of <0.755 for Halanaerobium lacusrosei (0.748), Halobacterium strain 004.1 (0.728), Halobacterium sp. NRC-1 and Halococcus morrhuae (0.717), Haloquadratum walsbyi (0.709), Halococcus salifodinae (0.693), Halobacterium noricense (0.687), Natrinema pallidum (0.681) and haloarchaeal strains GN-2 and GN-5 (0.635 aw). Furthermore, extrapolation of growth curves (prone to giving conservative estimates) indicated theoretical minima down to 0.611 aw for extreme, obligately halophilic Archaea and Bacteria. These were compared with minima for the most solute-tolerant Bacteria in high-sugar (or other non-saline) media (Mycobacterium spp., Tetragenococcus halophilus, Saccharibacter floricola, Staphylococcus aureus and so on) and eukaryotic microbes in saline (Wallemia spp., Basipetospora halophila, Dunaliella spp. and so on) and high-sugar substrates (for example, Xeromyces bisporus, Zygosaccharomyces rouxii, Aspergillus and Eurotium spp.). We also manipulated the balance of chaotropic and kosmotropic stressors for the extreme, xerophilic fungi Aspergillus penicilloides and X. bisporus and, via this approach, their established water-activity limits for mycelial growth (∼0.65) were reduced to 0.640. Furthermore, extrapolations indicated theoretical limits of 0.632 and 0.636 aw for A. penicilloides and X. bisporus, respectively. Collectively, these findings suggest that there is a common water-activity limit that is determined by physicochemical constraints for the three domains of life.

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Authors
Stevenson, A., Cray, J. A., Williams, J. P., Santos, R., Sahay, R., Neuenkirchen, N., McClure, C. D., Grant, I. R., Houghton, J. D. R., Quinn, J. P., Timson, D. J., Patil, S. V., Singhal, R. S., Antón, J., Dijksterhuis, J., Hocking, A. D., Lievens, B., Rangel, D. E. N., Voytek, M. A., Gunde-Cimerman, N., Oren, A., Timmis, K. N., McGenity, T. J., & Hallsworth, J. E.
Venue
The ISME Journal
Published
2014-12-12
Volume
9
Issue
6
Pages
1333-1351
ISSN
  • 1751-7362 (ISSN-L)
  • 1751-7370
OpenAlex
W2072365345
Cited by
329
References
106
FWCI
18.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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Stevenson, A., Cray, J. A., Williams, J. P., Santos, R., Sahay, R., Neuenkirchen, N., McClure, C. D., Grant, I. R., Houghton, J. D. R., Quinn, J. P., Timson, D. J., Patil, S. V., Singhal, R. S., Antón, J., Dijksterhuis, J., Hocking, A. D., Lievens, B., Rangel, D. E. N., Voytek, M. A., . . . Hallsworth, J. E. (2015). Is there a common water-activity limit for the three domains of life? The ISME Journal. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2014.219

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