The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Extracellular matrix structure governs invasion resistance in bacterial biofilms
Open accessAbstract
Many bacteria are highly adapted for life in communities, or biofilms. A defining feature of biofilms is the production of extracellular matrix that binds cells together. The biofilm matrix provides numerous fitness benefits, including protection from environmental stresses and enhanced nutrient availability. Here we investigate defense against biofilm invasion using the model bacterium Vibrio cholerae. We demonstrate that immotile cells, including those identical to the biofilm resident strain, are completely excluded from entry into resident biofilms. Motile cells can colonize and grow on the biofilm exterior, but are readily removed by shear forces. Protection from invasion into the biofilm interior is mediated by the secreted protein RbmA, which binds mother–daughter cell pairs to each other and to polysaccharide components of the matrix. RbmA, and the invasion protection it confers, strongly localize to the cell lineages that produce it.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bacterial Biofilms: A Common Cause of Persistent Infections
Costerton, J. W., Stewart, P. S., & Greenberg, E. P. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.284.5418.1318 · Cited by 12,167
Beachey, E. H. (1981) · Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/143.3.325 · Cited by 1,411
Oral multispecies biofilm development and the key role of cell–cell distance
Kolenbrander, P. E., Palmer, R. J., Periasamy, S., & Jakubovics, N. S. (2010) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2381 · Cited by 1,309
Biofilm Dispersal: Mechanisms, Clinical Implications, and Potential Therapeutic Uses
Kaplan, J. B. (2010) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/0022034509359403 · Cited by 949
Should we stay or should we go: mechanisms and ecological consequences for biofilm dispersal
McDougald, D., Rice, S. A., Barraud, N., Steinberg, P. D., & Kjelleberg, S. (2012) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2695 · Cited by 881
Rendueles, O., Kaplan, J. B., & Ghigo, J. (2013) · Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02810.x · Cited by 271
Cited by
Bacterial Quorum Sensing and Microbial Community Interactions
Abisado, R. G., Benomar, S., Klaus, J. R., Dandekar, A. A., & Chandler, J. R. (2018) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.02331-17 · Cited by 674
The Mechanical World of Bacteria
Persat, A., Nadell, C. D., Kim, M. K., Ingremeau, F., Siryaporn, A., Drescher, K., Wingreen, N. S., Bassler, B. L., Gitai, Z., & Stone, H. A. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.005 · Cited by 615
Self-citationEcology and evolution of antimicrobial resistance in bacterial communities
Bottery, M. J., Pitchford, J. W., & Friman, V.-P. (2021) · The ISME Journal · doi:10.1038/s41396-020-00832-7 · Cited by 396
Liu, J., Wu, Y., Wu, C., Muylaert, K., Vyverman, W., Yu, H.-Q., Muñoz, R., & Rittmann, B. (2017) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.06.054 · Cited by 339
Mechanomicrobiology: how bacteria sense and respond to forces
Dufrêne, Y. F., & Persat, A. (2020) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0314-2 · Cited by 299
Metadata
- Authors
- Nadell, C. D., Drescher, K., Wingreen, N. S., & Bassler, B. L.
- Venue
- The ISME Journal
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2015-01-20
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1700-1709
- ISSN
- 1751-7362 (ISSN-L)
- 1751-7370
- OpenAlex
- W1992699035
- Cited by
- 217
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 6.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Extracellular matrix structure governs invasion resistance in bacterial biofilms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ismej.2014.246
- The paper
- Nadell, C. D., Drescher, K., Wingreen, N. S., & Bassler, B. L. (2015). Extracellular matrix structure governs invasion resistance in bacterial biofilms. The ISME Journal. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2014.246
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.