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Cited by 194

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TAK-242, an Antagonist for Toll-like Receptor 4, Protects against Acute Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Mice

Open access
Hua, Fang, Tang, Huiling, Wang, Jun, Prunty, Megan C, Hua, Xiaodong, Sayeed, Iqbal, Stein, Donald G·2015·Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism

Abstract

Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) contributes to cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and is a potential target for the treatment of ischemic stroke. This experiment is to evaluate the effect of an exogenous TLR4 antagonist, TAK-242, against acute cerebral I/R injury. A mouse model of cerebral I/R was induced by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. TAK-242 (3 mg/kg body weight) was injected intraperitoneally 1 hour after ischemia. Our results showed that the concentration of TAK-242 in plasma increased to 52.0 ng/mL 3 hours after injection, was maintained at 54.1 ng/mL 8 hours after injection, and decreased to 22.6 ng/mL 24 hours after injection. The concentration of TAK-242 in brain tissue increased to 26.1 ng/mL in ischemic hemisphere and 14.2 ng/mL in nonischemic hemisphere 3 hours after injection, and was maintained at the similar levels 24 hours after injection. We found that TAK-242 significantly reduced cerebral infarction compared with vehicle control, improved neurologic function, inhibited the phosphorylation of downstream protein kinases in TLR4 signaling pathway, and downregulated the expression of inflammatory cytokines. We conclude that TAK-242 is able to cross blood-brain barrier, blocks TLR4 signaling, mediates the expression of inflammatory cytokines, and protects the brain from acute damage induced by I/R.

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Metadata

Authors
Hua, F., Tang, H., Wang, J., Prunty, M. C., Hua, X., Sayeed, I., & Stein, D. G.
Venue
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Published
2015-01-14
Volume
35
Issue
4
Pages
536-542
ISSN
  • 0271-678X (ISSN-L)
  • 1559-7016
OpenAlex
W2005695657
Cited by
194
References
1
FWCI
8.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: TAK-242, an Antagonist for Toll-like Receptor 4, Protects against Acute Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/jcbfm.2014.240
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Hua, F., Tang, H., Wang, J., Prunty, M. C., Hua, X., Sayeed, I., & Stein, D. G. (2015). TAK-242, an Antagonist for Toll-like Receptor 4, Protects against Acute Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Mice. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.2014.240

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