Cited by 52Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animalsIron Metabolism and DisordersErythropoietin and Anemia Treatment

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Microcytic anemia secondary to intraperitoneal aluminum in normal and uremic rats

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Abstract

Dialysis patients exposed to high aluminum (Al) dialysate develop a microcytic anemia which is reversed by deionization (DI) of the dialysate. Because DI removes substances in addition to Al which are known to cause anemia, these experiments were undertaken to determine if Al causes anemia and if the anemia of uremia can be enhanced by Al. Four groups of rats were studied: sham control (A) N = 6; uremic control (B) N = 6; Al-loaded non-uremic (C) N = 7; and Al-loaded uremic (D) N = 5. Aluminum treatment was 1 mg Al intraperitoneally daily for 6 weeks. Uremic rats (B+D) were 1 5/6 nephrectomized; non-uremic (A+C) were sham-operated. Blood samples (200 microliter) were obtained prior to (C1) and weekly during treatment (T1 to T6) and analyzed by Coulter Counter. No significant difference in hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), or mean cell volume (MCV) was noted at C1 X At T3, MCV of Al-treated rats (C+D) was significantly less than sham control (A) (55.1 +/- 0.5 and 53.0 +/- 0.8 vs. 60.8 +/- 1.5 mu3, P less than 0.05). At T6, MCV, Hb, and Hct of Al-loaded uremic rats (D) (49 +/- 0.5 mu3; 11.8 +/- 0.5 g/dl; 25.1 +/- 2%) were significantly less than both A (58.6 +/- 1.3 mu3; 16.1 +/- 0.4 g/dl; 44.8 +/- 0.3%) and B (58.7 +/- 1.4 mu3; 13.8 +/- 0.4 g/dl; 33.6 +/- 0.5%) (P less than 0.05) and MCV, Hb, and Hct of Al-loaded non-uremic rats (C) (51.7 +/- 1.7 mu3; 12.6 +/- 0.3 g/dl; 29.4 +/- 1.5%) was significantly less than A (P less than 0.05).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

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Crossref · 10.1038/ki.1984.169

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Research works printed but not linked: 24

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Metadata

Authors
Kaiser, L., Schwartz, K. A., Burnatowska-Hledin, M. A., & Mayor, G. H.
Affiliations
Michigan State University (US)
Venue
Kidney International
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1984-09
Volume
26
Issue
3
Pages
269-274
ISSN
0085-2538 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2045566868
Cited by
52
References
0
Citations by year
2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
5.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Kidney International (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institutes of Health (2s07rr005772-18)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Iron Metabolism and Disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Erythropoietin and Anemia Treatment
Keywords
aluminum toxicity, microcytic anemia, uremia, hemodialysis, mean cell volume, nephrectomy, rats, hemoglobin, hematocrit, hemodialysis catheter
MeSH terms
Aluminum, Anemia, Hypochromic, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Erythrocyte Count, Erythrocyte Indices, Hematocrit, Hemoglobins, Ions, Male, Peritoneal Dialysis, Rats, Inbred Strains, Time Factors, Uremia, Rats

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