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Cited by 279

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Macrophages promote renal fibrosis through direct and indirect mechanisms

Open access
Nikolic-Paterson, David J., Wang, Shuang, Lan, Hui Yao·2014·Kidney International Supplements

Abstract

There is a close spatial and temporal relationship between macrophage accumulation and active renal fibrosis in human and experimental kidney disease. Different subtypes of macrophages have been identified. Pro-inflammatory M1-type macrophages can cause acute tissue injury, whereas pro-fibrotic M2-type macrophages can drive the fibrotic response during ongoing tissue injury. Macrophages induce fibrosis through the recruitment, proliferation, and activation of fibroblasts. In addition, there is accumulating evidence that supports a direct fibrotic role for macrophages via transition into myofibroblasts in a process termed macrophage–myofibroblast transition (MMT). Co-expression of macrophage and myofibroblast antigens identifies the MMT process both in human and experimental fibrotic kidney disease. This co-expression identifies a bone marrow–derived monocyte/macrophage source for a substantial proportion of the myofibroblast population present during renal fibrosis. This postulated MMT pathway represents a new mechanism linking macrophage-rich acute inflammation with the progression to myofibroblast accumulation and renal fibrosis. Further studies are required to identify the molecular mechanisms regulating the MMT process, which macrophage populations can undergo MMT, and to define the functional contribution of MMT to active collagen deposition during renal fibrosis.

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Metadata

Authors
Nikolic-Paterson, D. J., Wang, S., & Lan, H. Y.
Venue
Kidney International Supplements
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-11
Volume
4
Issue
1
Pages
34-38
ISSN
2157-1716 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2060537220
Cited by
279
References
39
FWCI
7.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Macrophages promote renal fibrosis through direct and indirect mechanisms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/kisup.2014.7
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Nikolic-Paterson, D. J., Wang, S., & Lan, H. Y. (2014). Macrophages promote renal fibrosis through direct and indirect mechanisms. Kidney International Supplements. https://doi.org/10.1038/kisup.2014.7

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