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Refactoring bacteriophage T7

Open access
Chan, Leon Y, Kosuri, Sriram, Endy, Drew·2005·Molecular Systems Biology

Abstract

Natural biological systems are selected by evolution to continue to exist and evolve. Evolution likely gives rise to complicated systems that are difficult to understand and manipulate. Here, we redesign the genome of a natural biological system, bacteriophage T7, in order to specify an engineered surrogate that, if viable, would be easier to study and extend. Our initial design goals were to physically separate and enable unique manipulation of primary genetic elements. Implicit in our design are the hypotheses that overlapping genetic elements are, in aggregate, nonessential for T7 viability and that our models for the functions encoded by elements are sufficient. To test our initial design, we replaced the left 11 515 base pairs (bp) of the 39 937 bp wild‐type genome with 12 179 bp of engineered DNA. The resulting chimeric genome encodes a viable bacteriophage that appears to maintain key features of the original while being simpler to model and easier to manipulate. The viability of our initial design suggests that the genomes encoding natural biological systems can be systematically redesigned and built anew in service of scientific understanding or human intention.

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Metadata

Authors
Chan, L. Y., Kosuri, S., & Endy, D.
Venue
Molecular Systems Biology
Published
2005-01
Volume
1
Issue
1
Pages
2005.0018-2005.0018
ISSN
1744-4292 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2149174733
Cited by
357
References
46
FWCI
12.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Refactoring bacteriophage T7. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/msb4100025
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Chan, L. Y., Kosuri, S., & Endy, D. (2005). Refactoring bacteriophage T7. Molecular Systems Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/msb4100025

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