rAAV Gene Therapy in a Canavan’s Disease Mouse Model Reveals Immune Impairments and an Extended Pathology Beyond the Central Nervous System
Open accessAbstract
Aspartoacylase (AspA) gene mutations cause the pediatric lethal neurodegenerative Canavan disease (CD). There is emerging promise of successful gene therapy for CD using recombinant adeno-associated viruses (rAAVs). Here, we report an intracerebroventricularly delivered AspA gene therapy regime using three serotypes of rAAVs at a 20-fold reduced dose than previously described in AspA(-/-) mice, a bona-fide mouse model of CD. Interestingly, central nervous system (CNS)-restricted therapy prolonged survival over systemic therapy in CD mice but failed to sustain motor functions seen in systemically treated mice. Importantly, we reveal through histological and functional examination of untreated CD mice that AspA deficiency in peripheral tissues causes morphological and functional abnormalities in this heretofore CNS-defined disorder. We demonstrate for the first time that AspA deficiency, possibly through excessive N-acetyl aspartic acid accumulation, elicits both a peripheral and CNS immune response in CD mice. Our data establish a role for peripheral tissues in CD pathology and serve to aid the development of more efficacious and sustained gene therapy for this disease.
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Published data using AAV9 in other Canavan mouse models render the possibility of unexpectedly high oligotropism in nur7 brain unlikely.
“but published data using the vector in other Canavan mouse models render this possibility unlikely.14,19”
From Preclinical biodistribution, tropism, and efficacy of oligotropic AAV/Olig001 in a mouse model of congenital white matter disease (2021) · cites this paper as [19]
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“It is possible that AAV9 in the microenvironment of the nur7 brain exhibits unexpectedly high oligotropism, but published data using the vector in other Canavan mouse models render this possibility unlikely.(14,19) It would also be reasonable to ask if the use of Olig2 as a marker of oligodendrocytes exclusively is no…”
Background
- Authors
- Ahmed, S. S., Schattgen, S. A., Frakes, A. E., Sikoglu, E. M., Su, Q., Li, J., Hampton, T. G., Denninger, A. R., Kirschner, D. A., Kaspar, B., Matalon, R., & Gao, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- Nationwide Children's Hospital (US)
- Mouse Specifics (United States) (US)
- Boston College (US)
- The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gao, Guangping
- ORCID
- Venue
- Molecular Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-06
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1030-1041
- ISSN
- 1525-0016 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4923332
- OpenAlex
- W2339223156
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 2.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Therapy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship@UMassChan (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (T32NS077984, R01NS076991)
- National Center for Research Resources (S10RR027897)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Lysosomal Storage Disorders Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Keywords
- Canavan disease, aspartoacylase deficiency, intracerebroventricular administration, peripheral immune response, neurodegeneration, motor function
- MeSH terms
- Dependovirus, Amidohydrolases, Animals, Central Nervous System, Disease Models, Animal, Genetic Vectors, Humans, Organ Specificity, Genetic Therapy, Survival Analysis, Treatment Outcome, Canavan Disease, Mice
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