Cited by 501Pleistocene-Era Hominins and ArchaeologyEvolution and Paleontology StudiesPrimate Behavior and Ecology

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Geology and palaeontology of the Upper Miocene Toros-Menalla hominid locality, Chad.

Vignaud, Patrick, Duringer, Philippe, Mackaye, Hassane Taïsso, Likius, Andossa, Blondel, Cécile, Boisserie, Jean-Renaud, de Bonis, Louis, Eisenmann, Véra, Etienne, Marie-Esther, Geraads, Denis, Guy, Franck, Lehmann, Thomas, Lihoreau, Fabrice, Lopez-Martinez, Nieves, Mourer-Chauviré, Cécile, Otero, Olga, Rage, Jean-Claude, Schuster, Mathieu, Viriot, Laurent, Zazzo, Antoine, Brunet, Michel·2002·Nature

DOI 10.1038/nature00880

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Abstract

All six known specimens of the early hominid Sahelanthropus tchadensis come from Toros-Menalla site 266 (TM 266), a single locality in the Djurab Desert, northern Chad, central Africa. Here we present a preliminary analysis of the palaeontological and palaeoecological context of these finds. The rich fauna from TM 266 includes a significant aquatic component such as fish, crocodiles and amphibious mammals, alongside animals associated with gallery forest and savannah, such as primates, rodents, elephants, equids and bovids. The fauna suggests a biochronological age between 6 and 7 million years. Taken together with the sedimentological evidence, the fauna suggests that S. tchadensis lived close to a lake, but not far from a sandy desert, perhaps the oldest record of desert conditions in the Neogene of northern central Africa.

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Affinités morphologiques du crâne deSahelanthropus tchadensis, « Toumaï » : le plus ancien représentant de la famille humaine
Guy, F., Lieberman, D. E., Pilbeam, D. R., de León, M. S. P., Likius, A., Mackaye, H. T., Vignaud, P., Zollikofer, C. P. E., & Brunet, M. (2006) · médecine/sciences · doi:10.1051/medsci/2006223250 · Cited by 1
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Authors: Vignaud, P., Duringer, P., Mackaye, H. T., Likius, A., Blondel, C., Boisserie, J.-R., de Bonis, L., Eisenmann, V., Etienne, M.-E., Geraads, D., Guy, F., Lehmann, T., Lihoreau, F., Lopez-Martinez, N., Mourer-Chauviré, C., Otero, O., Rage, J.-C., Schuster, M., Viriot, L., Zazzo, A., & Brunet, M.
Affiliations: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
University of N'Djamena (TD)
Corresponding author: Vignaud, Patrick
ORCID: Vignaud, Patrick
Duringer, Philippe
Blondel, Cécile
Boisserie, Jean-Renaud
Eisenmann, Véra
Geraads, Denis
Guy, Franck
Lehmann, Thomas
Lihoreau, Fabrice
Otero, Olga
Rage, Jean-Claude
Schuster, Mathieu
Viriot, Laurent
Zazzo, Antoine
Brunet, Michel
Venue: Nature
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2002-07
Volume: 418
Issue: 6894
Pages: 152-155
ISSN: 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/nature00880
OpenAlex: W2123184072
Cited by: 501
References: 30
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 79 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 19
FWCI: 98.80
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
HAL (submittedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Funders: Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche
Topics: Social Sciences › Anthropology › Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
Keywords: Sahelanthropus tchadensis, early hominins, Miocene, paleoecology, fossil fauna, biochronology, lake environment, desert environment, Neogene, Chad
MeSH terms: Animals, Chad, Fossils, Fresh Water, Geography, Humans, Time Factors, Hominidae, Ecosystem, Geologic Sediments

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Geology and palaeontology of the Upper Miocene Toros-Menalla hominid locality, Chad.

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