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Consolidation during sleep of perceptual learning of spoken language

Fenn, Kimberly M., Nusbaum, Howard C., Margoliash, Daniel·2003·Nature

DOI 10.1038/nature01951

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Abstract

Memory consolidation resulting from sleep has been seen broadly: in verbal list learning, spatial learning, and skill acquisition in visual and motor tasks. These tasks do not generalize across spatial locations or motor sequences, or to different stimuli in the same location. Although episodic rote learning constitutes a large part of any organism's learning, generalization is a hallmark of adaptive behaviour. In speech, the same phoneme often has different acoustic patterns depending on context. Training on a small set of words improves performance on novel words using the same phonemes but with different acoustic patterns, demonstrating perceptual generalization. Here we show a role of sleep in the consolidation of a naturalistic spoken-language learning task that produces generalization of phonological categories across different acoustic patterns. Recognition performance immediately after training showed a significant improvement that subsequently degraded over the span of a day's retention interval, but completely recovered following sleep. Thus, sleep facilitates the recovery and subsequent retention of material learned opportunistically at any time throughout the day. Performance recovery indicates that representations and mappings associated with generalization are refined and stabilized during sleep.

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Authors: Fenn, K. M., Nusbaum, H. C., & Margoliash, D.
Affiliations: University of Chicago (US)
Corresponding author: Fenn, Kimberly M.
ORCID: Fenn, Kimberly M.
Nusbaum, Howard C.
Margoliash, Daniel
Venue: Nature
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2003-10
Volume: 425
Issue: 6958
Pages: 614-616
ISSN: 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/nature01951
OpenAlex: W1993634888
Cited by: 463
References: 23
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 25
FWCI: 9.12
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Funders: McCormick Foundation
Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst
Volkswagen Foundation
National Institutes of Health
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Keywords: sleep-dependent memory consolidation, perceptual learning, spoken language, phonological generalization, phoneme recognition, retention interval, memory recovery, auditory perception
MeSH terms: Humans, Language, Learning, Memory, Sleep, Speech Intelligibility, Time Factors

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Consolidation during sleep of perceptual learning of spoken language

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