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Cited by 592

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Quantum magnetic excitations from stripes in copper oxide superconductors

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Tranquada, J. M., Woo, H., Perring, T. G., Goka, H., Gu, G. D., Xu, G., Fujita, M., Yamada, K.·2004·Nature

Abstract

In the copper oxide parent compounds of the high-transition-temperature superconductors the valence electrons are localized—one per copper site—by strong intra-atomic Coulomb repulsion. A symptom of this localization is antiferromagnetism, where the spins of localized electrons alternate between up and down. Superconductivity appears when mobile ‘holes’ are doped into this insulating state, and it coexists with antiferromagnetic fluctuations. In one approach to describing the coexistence, the holes are believed to self-organize into ‘stripes’ that alternate with antiferromagnetic (insulating) regions within copper oxide planes, which would necessitate an unconventional mechanism of superconductivity. There is an apparent problem with this picture, however: measurements of magnetic excitations in superconducting YBa2Cu3O6+x near optimum doping are incompatible with the naive expectations for a material with stripes. Here we report neutron scattering measurements on stripe-ordered La1.875Ba0.125CuO4. We show that the measured excitations are, surprisingly, quite similar to those in YBa2Cu3O6+x (refs 9, 10) (that is, the predicted spectrum of magnetic excitations is wrong). We find instead that the observed spectrum can be understood within a stripe model by taking account of quantum excitations. Our results support the concept that stripe correlations are essential to high-transition-temperature superconductivity.

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Metadata

Authors
Tranquada, J. M., Woo, H., Perring, T. G., Goka, H., Gu, G. D., Xu, G., Fujita, M., & Yamada, K.
Venue
Nature
Published
2004-06
Volume
429
Issue
6991
Pages
534-538
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2129033519
Cited by
592
References
1
FWCI
42.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Quantum magnetic excitations from stripes in copper oxide superconductors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature02574
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Tranquada, J. M., Woo, H., Perring, T. G., Goka, H., Gu, G. D., Xu, G., Fujita, M., & Yamada, K. (2004). Quantum magnetic excitations from stripes in copper oxide superconductors. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02574

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