The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Performance variability enables adaptive plasticity of ‘crystallized’ adult birdsong
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction
Sutton, R. S., & Barto, A. G. (1998) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · doi:10.1109/tnn.1998.712192 · Cited by 27,225
Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction
(2005) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · doi:10.1109/tnn.2004.842673 · Cited by 24,496
Gazzaniga, M. S., & Bizzi, E. (2000) · Cited by 2,547
Signal-dependent noise determines motor planning
Harris, C. M., & Wolpert, D. M. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/29528 · Cited by 2,498
Optimality principles in sensorimotor control
Todorov, E. (2004) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1309 · Cited by 1,746
Birdsong and human speech: common themes and mechanisms
Doupe, A. J., & Kuhl, P. K. (1999) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.567 · Cited by 1,633
Scharff, C., & Nottebohm, F. (1991) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-09-02896.1991 · Cited by 923
Forebrain Lesions Disrupt Development But Not Maintenance of Song in Passerine Birds
Bottjer, S. W., Miesner, E. A., & Arnold, A. P. (1984) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6719123 · Cited by 827
Contributions of an avian basal ganglia–forebrain circuit to real-time modulation of song
Kao, M. H., Doupe, A. J., & Brainard, M. S. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03127 · Cited by 513
Self-citationBirdsong: From Behavior to Neuron
Konishi, M. (1985) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.08.030185.001013 · Cited by 508
Cited by
Humans use directed and random exploration to solve the explore–exploit dilemma.
Wilson, R. C., Geana, A., White, J. M., Ludvig, E. A., & Cohen, J. D. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/a0038199 · Cited by 580
Humans can continuously optimize energetic cost during walking
Selinger, J. C., O’Connor, S. M., Wong, J. D., & Donelan, J. M. (2015) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.08.016 · Cited by 395
Neural processing of auditory feedback during vocal practice in a songbird
Keller, G. B., & Hahnloser, R. H. R. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07467 · Cited by 243
Heeger, D. J. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1619788114 · Cited by 220
Animal consciousness: a synthetic approach
Edelman, D. B., & Seth, A. K. (2009) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2009.05.008 · Cited by 241
Metadata
- Authors
- Tumer, E. C., & Brainard, M. S.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2007-12
- Volume
- 450
- Issue
- 7173
- Pages
- 1240-1244
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2041540302
- Cited by
- 448
- References
- 33
- FWCI
- 15.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Performance variability enables adaptive plasticity of ‘crystallized’ adult birdsong. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature06390
- The paper
- Tumer, E. C., & Brainard, M. S. (2007). Performance variability enables adaptive plasticity of ‘crystallized’ adult birdsong. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06390
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
