Cited by 4,316Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsPhysics of Superconductivity and Magnetism

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Spin liquids in frustrated magnets

Balents, Leon·2010·Nature

DOI 10.1038/nature08917

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Abstract

Frustrated magnets are materials in which localized magnetic moments, or spins, interact through competing exchange interactions that cannot be simultaneously satisfied, giving rise to a large degeneracy of the system ground state. Under certain conditions, this can lead to the formation of fluid-like states of matter, so-called spin liquids, in which the constituent spins are highly correlated but still fluctuate strongly down to a temperature of absolute zero. The fluctuations of the spins in a spin liquid can be classical or quantum and show remarkable collective phenomena such as emergent gauge fields and fractional particle excitations. This exotic behaviour is now being uncovered in the laboratory, providing insight into the properties of spin liquids and challenges to the theoretical description of these materials.

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Authors: Balents, L.
Affiliations: University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
Corresponding author: Balents, Leon
ORCID: Balents, Leon
Venue: Nature
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2010-03-10
Volume: 464
Issue: 7286
Pages: 199-208
ISSN: 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/nature08917
OpenAlex: W2091393784
Cited by: 4,316
References: 103
Citations by year: 2026: 295 · 2025: 338 · 2024: 380 · 2023: 330 · 2022: 339 · 2021: 321 · 2020: 337 · 2019: 302 · 2018: 275 · 2017: 304 · 2016: 253 · 2015: 213 · 2014: 192 · 2013: 164 · 2012: 133
FWCI: 102.59
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
www.springer.com/tdm (vor)
Locations: Nature (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Theoretical and Computational Physics
Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Keywords: spin liquid, frustrated magnets, competing exchange interactions, ground state degeneracy, spin fluctuations, quantum spin fluctuations, emergent gauge fields, fractionalized excitations, collective phenomena

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