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Integrative genomics identifies LMO1 as a neuroblastoma oncogene

Open access
Wang, Kai, Diskin, Sharon J., Zhang, Haitao, Attiyeh, Edward F., Winter, Cynthia, Hou, Cuiping, Schnepp, Robert W., Diamond, Maura, Bosse, Kristopher, Mayes, Patrick A., Glessner, Joseph, Kim, Cecilia, Frackelton, Edward, Garris, Maria, Wang, Qun, Glaberson, Wendy, Chiavacci, Rosetta, Le Nguyen, Jagannathan, Jayanti, Saeki, Norihisa, Sasaki, Hiroki, Grant, Struan F. A., Iolascon, Achille, Mosse, Yael P., Cole, Kristina A., Li, Hongzhe, Devoto, Marcella, McGrady, Patrick W., London, Wendy B., Capasso, Mario, Rahman, Nazneen, Hakonarson, Hakon, Maris, John M.·2011·Nature

Abstract

Neuroblastoma is a childhood cancer of the sympathetic nervous system that accounts for approximately 10% of all paediatric oncology deaths. To identify genetic risk factors for neuroblastoma, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on 2,251 patients and 6,097 control subjects of European ancestry from four case series. Here we report a significant association within LIM domain only 1 (LMO1) at 11p15.4 (rs110419, combined P = 5.2 × 10−16, odds ratio of risk allele = 1.34 (95% confidence interval 1.25–1.44)). The signal was enriched in the subset of patients with the most aggressive form of the disease. LMO1 encodes a cysteine-rich transcriptional regulator, and its paralogues (LMO2, LMO3 and LMO4) have each been previously implicated in cancer. In parallel, we analysed genome-wide DNA copy number alterations in 701 primary tumours. We found that the LMO1 locus was aberrant in 12.4% through a duplication event, and that this event was associated with more advanced disease (P < 0.0001) and survival (P = 0.041). The germline single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) risk alleles and somatic copy number gains were associated with increased LMO1 expression in neuroblastoma cell lines and primary tumours, consistent with a gain-of-function role in tumorigenesis. Short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-mediated depletion of LMO1 inhibited growth of neuroblastoma cells with high LMO1 expression, whereas forced expression of LMO1 in neuroblastoma cells with low LMO1 expression enhanced proliferation. These data show that common polymorphisms at the LMO1 locus are strongly associated with susceptibility to developing neuroblastoma, but also may influence the likelihood of further somatic alterations at this locus, leading to malignant progression.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, K., Diskin, S. J., Zhang, H., Attiyeh, E. F., Winter, C., Hou, C., Schnepp, R. W., Diamond, M., Bosse, K., Mayes, P. A., Glessner, J., Kim, C., Frackelton, E., Garris, M., Wang, Q., Glaberson, W., Chiavacci, R., Nguyen, L., Jagannathan, J., Saeki, N., Sasaki, H., Grant, S. F. A., Iolascon, A., Mosse, Y. P., Cole, K. A., Li, H., Devoto, M., McGrady, P. W., London, W. B., Capasso, M., Rahman, N., Hakonarson, H., & Maris, J. M.
Venue
Nature
Published
2010-12-01
Volume
469
Issue
7329
Pages
216-220
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W1968530152
Cited by
310
References
22
FWCI
10.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Integrative genomics identifies LMO1 as a neuroblastoma oncogene. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature09609
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Wang, K., Diskin, S. J., Zhang, H., Attiyeh, E. F., Winter, C., Hou, C., Schnepp, R. W., Diamond, M., Bosse, K., Mayes, P. A., Glessner, J., Kim, C., Frackelton, E., Garris, M., Wang, Q., Glaberson, W., Chiavacci, R., Nguyen, L., Jagannathan, J., . . . Maris, J. M. (2011). Integrative genomics identifies LMO1 as a neuroblastoma oncogene. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09609

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