The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nuclear PKM2 regulates β-catenin transactivation upon EGFR activation
Open accessAbstract
The embryonic pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) isoform is highly expressed in human cancer. In contrast to the established role of PKM2 in aerobic glycolysis or the Warburg effect, its non-metabolic functions remain elusive. Here we demonstrate, in human cancer cells, that epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activation induces translocation of PKM2, but not PKM1, into the nucleus, where K433 of PKM2 binds to c-Src-phosphorylated Y333 of β-catenin. This interaction is required for both proteins to be recruited to the CCND1 promoter, leading to HDAC3 removal from the promoter, histone H3 acetylation and cyclin D1 expression. PKM2-dependent β-catenin transactivation is instrumental in EGFR-promoted tumour cell proliferation and brain tumour development. In addition, positive correlations have been identified between c-Src activity, β-catenin Y333 phosphorylation and PKM2 nuclear accumulation in human glioblastoma specimens. Furthermore, levels of β-catenin phosphorylation and nuclear PKM2 have been correlated with grades of glioma malignancy and prognosis. These findings reveal that EGF induces β-catenin transactivation via a mechanism distinct from that induced by Wnt/Wingless and highlight the essential non-metabolic functions of PKM2 in EGFR-promoted β-catenin transactivation, cell proliferation and tumorigenesis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Understanding the Warburg Effect: The Metabolic Requirements of Cell Proliferation
Vander Heiden, M. G., Cantley, L. C., & Thompson, C. B. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1160809 · Cited by 16,197
Regulation of cancer cell metabolism
Cairns, R. A., Harris, I. S., & Mak, T. W. (2011) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2981 · Cited by 4,744
Otto Warburg's contributions to current concepts of cancer metabolism
Koppenol, W. H., Bounds, P. L., & Dang, C. V. (2011) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3038 · Cited by 3,427
The M2 splice isoform of pyruvate kinase is important for cancer metabolism and tumour growth
Christofk, H. R., Vander Heiden, M. G., Harris, M. H., Ramanathan, A., Gerszten, R. E., Wei, R., Fleming, M. D., Schreiber, S. L., & Cantley, L. C. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06734 · Cited by 2,820
Pyruvate kinase M2 is a phosphotyrosine-binding protein
Christofk, H. R., Vander Heiden, M. G., Wu, N., Asara, J. M., & Cantley, L. C. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06667 · Cited by 995
Pyruvate kinase type M2: A key regulator of the metabolic budget system in tumor cells
Mazurek, S. (2011) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2010.02.005 · Cited by 694
Ji, H., Wang, J., Nika, H., Hawke, D., Keezer, S., Ge, Q., Fang, B., Fang, X., Fang, D., Litchfield, D. W., et al. (2009) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2009.09.034 · Cited by 270
Self-citation
Cited by
Metabolic Reprogramming: A Cancer Hallmark Even Warburg Did Not Anticipate
Ward, P. S., & Thompson, C. B. (2012) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2012.02.014 · Cited by 3,233
The many faces and functions of β‐catenin
Valenta, T., Hausmann, G., & Basler, K. (2012) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/emboj.2012.150 · Cited by 1,598
Palsson-McDermott, E. M., Curtis, A. M., Goel, G., Lauterbach, M. A. R., Sheedy, F. J., Gleeson, L. E., van den Bosch, M. W. M., Quinn, S. R., Domingo-Fernandez, R., Johnston, D. G. W., et al. (2015) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2014.12.005 · Cited by 1,397
“Other nuclear functions of dimeric PKM2 includes the ability to act as a protein kinase, activating transcription of mek5 through phosphorylation of STAT3(Gao et al., 2012) as well as promoting β-catenin translocation, leading to expression of cyclinD1 and c-myc(Yang et al., 2011).”
HIF-1 mediates metabolic responses to intratumoral hypoxia and oncogenic mutations
Semenza, G. L. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci67230 · Cited by 1,335
Fong, M. Y., Zhou, W., Liu, L., Alontaga, A. Y., Chandra, M., Ashby, J., Chow, A., O’Connor, S. T. F., Li, S., Chin, A. R., et al. (2015) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb3094 · Cited by 1,118
Metadata
- Authors
- Yang, W., Xia, Y., Ji, H., Zheng, Y., Liang, J., Huang, W., Gao, X., Aldape, K., & Lu, Z.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2011-12-01
- Volume
- 480
- Issue
- 7375
- Pages
- 118-122
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2106204137
- Cited by
- 1,028
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 21.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nuclear PKM2 regulates β-catenin transactivation upon EGFR activation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature10598
- The paper
- Yang, W., Xia, Y., Ji, H., Zheng, Y., Liang, J., Huang, W., Gao, X., Aldape, K., & Lu, Z. (2011). Nuclear PKM2 regulates β-catenin transactivation upon EGFR activation. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10598
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.