Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 641

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mutations in kelch-like 3 and cullin 3 cause hypertension and electrolyte abnormalities

Open access
Boyden, Lynn M., Choi, Murim, Choate, Keith A., Nelson-Williams, Carol J., Farhi, Anita, Toka, Hakan R., Tikhonova, Irina R., Bjornson, Robert, Mane, Shrikant M., Colussi, Giacomo, Lebel, Marcel, Gordon, Richard D., Semmekrot, Ben A., Poujol, Alain, Välimäki, Matti J., De Ferrari, Maria E., Sanjad, Sami A., Gutkin, Michael, Karet, Fiona E., Tucci, Joseph R., Stockigt, Jim R., Keppler-Noreuil, Kim M., Porter, Craig C., Anand, Sudhir K., Whiteford, Margo L., Davis, Ira D., Dewar, Stephanie B., Bettinelli, Alberto, Fadrowski, Jeffrey J., Belsha, Craig W., Hunley, Tracy E., Nelson, Raoul D., Trachtman, Howard, Cole, Trevor R. P., Pinsk, Maury, Bockenhauer, Detlef, Shenoy, Mohan, Vaidyanathan, Priya, Foreman, John W., Rasoulpour, Majid, Thameem, Farook, Al-Shahrouri, Hania Z., Radhakrishnan, Jai, Gharavi, Ali G., Goilav, Beatrice, Lifton, Richard P.·2012·Nature

Abstract

Hypertension affects one billion people and is a principal reversible risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Pseudohypoaldosteronism type II (PHAII), a rare Mendelian syndrome featuring hypertension, hyperkalaemia and metabolic acidosis, has revealed previously unrecognized physiology orchestrating the balance between renal salt reabsorption and K+ and H+ excretion. Here we used exome sequencing to identify mutations in kelch-like 3 (KLHL3) or cullin 3 (CUL3) in PHAII patients from 41 unrelated families. KLHL3 mutations are either recessive or dominant, whereas CUL3 mutations are dominant and predominantly de novo. CUL3 and BTB-domain-containing kelch proteins such as KLHL3 are components of cullin–RING E3 ligase complexes that ubiquitinate substrates bound to kelch propeller domains. Dominant KLHL3 mutations are clustered in short segments within the kelch propeller and BTB domains implicated in substrate and cullin binding, respectively. Diverse CUL3 mutations all result in skipping of exon 9, producing an in-frame deletion. Because dominant KLHL3 and CUL3 mutations both phenocopy recessive loss-of-function KLHL3 mutations, they may abrogate ubiquitination of KLHL3 substrates. Disease features are reversed by thiazide diuretics, which inhibit the Na–Cl cotransporter in the distal nephron of the kidney; KLHL3 and CUL3 are expressed in this location, suggesting a mechanistic link between KLHL3 and CUL3 mutations, increased Na–Cl reabsorption, and disease pathogenesis. These findings demonstrate the utility of exome sequencing in disease gene identification despite the combined complexities of locus heterogeneity, mixed models of transmission and frequent de novo mutation, and establish a fundamental role for KLHL3 and CUL3 in blood pressure, K+ and pH homeostasis.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/nature10814

Cites

7 of 7 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 7 references

Cited by

See all 641

Metadata

Authors
Boyden, L. M., Choi, M., Choate, K. A., Nelson-Williams, C. J., Farhi, A., Toka, H. R., Tikhonova, I. R., Bjornson, R., Mane, S. M., Colussi, G., Lebel, M., Gordon, R. D., Semmekrot, B. A., Poujol, A., Välimäki, M. J., De Ferrari, M. E., Sanjad, S. A., Gutkin, M., Karet, F. E., Tucci, J. R., Stockigt, J. R., Keppler-Noreuil, K. M., Porter, C. C., Anand, S. K., Whiteford, M. L., Davis, I. D., Dewar, S. B., Bettinelli, A., Fadrowski, J. J., Belsha, C. W., Hunley, T. E., Nelson, R. D., Trachtman, H., Cole, T. R. P., Pinsk, M., Bockenhauer, D., Shenoy, M., Vaidyanathan, P., Foreman, J. W., Rasoulpour, M., Thameem, F., Al-Shahrouri, H. Z., Radhakrishnan, J., Gharavi, A. G., Goilav, B., & Lifton, R. P.
Venue
Nature
Published
2012-01-22
Volume
482
Issue
7383
Pages
98-102
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2000448320
Cited by
641
References
7
FWCI
47.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mutations in kelch-like 3 and cullin 3 cause hypertension and electrolyte abnormalities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature10814
The paper
Boyden, L. M., Choi, M., Choate, K. A., Nelson-Williams, C. J., Farhi, A., Toka, H. R., Tikhonova, I. R., Bjornson, R., Mane, S. M., Colussi, G., Lebel, M., Gordon, R. D., Semmekrot, B. A., Poujol, A., Välimäki, M. J., De Ferrari, M. E., Sanjad, S. A., Gutkin, M., Karet, F. E., . . . Lifton, R. P. (2012). Mutations in kelch-like 3 and cullin 3 cause hypertension and electrolyte abnormalities. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10814

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.