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Restoration of Endogenous Retrovirus Infectivity Impacts Mouse Cancer Models

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T-bet+ B cells are activated by and control endogenous retroviruses through TLR-dependent mechanisms

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Animal models of leukodystrophy: a new perspective for the development of therapies

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Orthologous endogenous retroviruses exhibit directional selection since the chimp-human split

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Origin and recent expansion of an endogenous gammaretroviral lineage in domestic and wild canids

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DNA methyltransferase inhibition reduces inflammation-induced colon tumorigenesis

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Human APOBEC3G Prevents Emergence of Infectious Endogenous Retrovirus in Mice

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Characterization of feline ASCT1 and ASCT2 as RD-114 virus receptor

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Three major uncertainties in the antibody therapy of cancer

Stevenson, G. T. (2014) · Haematologica · doi:10.3324/haematol.2013.084640 · Cited by 20

Microarray-based Identification of Individual HERV Loci Expression: Application to Biomarker Discovery in Prostate Cancer

Pérot, P., Cheynet, V., Decaussin‐Petrucci, M., Oriol, G., Mugnier, N., Rodriguez‐Lafrasse, C., Ruffion, A., & Mallet, F. (2013) · Journal of Visualized Experiments · doi:10.3791/50713 · Cited by 18

Tracking the Continuous Evolutionary Processes of an Endogenous Retrovirus of the Domestic Cat: ERV-DC

Kawasaki, J., & Nishigaki, K. (2018) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v10040179 · Cited by 21

Differential and defective expression of Koala Retrovirus indicate complexity of host and virus evolutionPreprint

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Role of Novel Retroviruses in Chronic Liver Disease: Assessing the Link of Human Betaretrovirus with Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

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Convergent evolution of antiviral machinery derived from endogenous retrovirus truncated envelope genes in multiple species

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Combination antiretroviral studies for patients with primary biliary cirrhosis

Lytvyak, E. (2015) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i1.349 · Cited by 17

Is PBC a viral infectious disease?

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Tracking the Fate of Endogenous Retrovirus Segregation in Wild and Domestic Cats

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A contaminant-free assessment of Endogenous Retroviral RNA in human plasma

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Mammalian Endogenous Retroviruses

Mager, D. L., & Stoye, J. P. (2015) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555819217.ch47 · Cited by 16

Evolution of antiviral host defenses against a backdrop of endogenous retroelements

Kassiotis, G., & Stoye, J. P. (2025) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adx4379 · Cited by 15

Activation of intestinal endogenous retroviruses by alcohol exacerbates liver disease

Cabré, N., Fondevila, M. F., Wei, W., Yamazaki, T., Tonetti, F. R., Eguileor, Á., Garcia‐Carbonell, R., Meijnikman, A. S., Miyamoto, Y., Mayo, S. L., et al. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci188541 · Cited by 15

Circadian Rhythm Modulation of Microbes During Health and Infection

Pearson, J. A., Voisey, A., Boest-Bjerg, K., Wong, F. S., & Li, W. (2021) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.721004 · Cited by 18

Counterpoise between the microbiome, host immune activation and pathology

Mavrommatis, B., Young, G. R., & Kassiotis, G. (2013) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2013.05.009 · Cited by 17

Exploring the effects of immunity and life history on the dynamics of an endogenous retrovirus

Kanda, R. K., Tristem, M., & Coulson, T. N. (2013) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0505 · Cited by 14

Thymocytes self‐renewal: a major hope or a major threat?

Peaudecerf, L., Krenn, G., Gonçalves, P., Vasseur, F., & Rocha, B. (2016) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.12408 · Cited by 14

Existence of Two Distinct Infectious Endogenous Retroviruses in Domestic Cats and Their Different Strategies for Adaptation to Transcriptional Regulation

Kuse, K., Ito, J., Miyake, A., Kawasaki, J., Watanabe, S., Makundi, I., Ngo, M. H., Otoi, T., & Nishigaki, K. (2016) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.00716-16 · Cited by 16

Antibody response against koala retrovirus (KoRV) in koalas harboring KoRV-A in the presence or absence of KoRV-B

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Mutations in components of antiviral or microbial defense as a basis for breast cancer

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The virus-induced protein APOBEC3G inhibits anoikis by activation of Akt kinase in pancreatic cancer cells

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Antibody-induced internalisation of retroviral envelope glycoproteins is a signal initiation event

Panova, V., Attig, J., Young, G. R., Stoye, J. P., & Kassiotis, G. (2020) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1008605 · Cited by 14

Mutation of the Putative Immunosuppressive Domain of the Retroviral Envelope Glycoprotein Compromises Infectivity

Eksmond, U., Jenkins, B., Merkenschlager, J., Mothes, W., Stoye, J. P., & Kassiotis, G. (2017) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.01152-17 · Cited by 13

Incidence of spontaneous lymphomas in non-experimental NOD/Shi-scid, IL-2Rγnull (NOG) mice

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APOBEC3 enzymes restrict marginal zone B cells

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Mouse mammary tumor virus is implicated in severity of colitis and dysbiosis in the IL-10−/− mouse model of inflammatory bowel disease

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Induction and characterization of a replication competent cervid endogenous gammaretrovirus (CrERV) from mule deer cells

Fábryová, H., Hron, T., Kabíčková, H., Poss, M. L., & Elleder, D. (2015) · Virology · doi:10.1016/j.virol.2015.07.003 · Cited by 10

Contamination of live attenuated vaccines with an infectious feline endogenous retrovirus (RD-114 virus)

Yoshikawa, R., Shimode, S., Sakaguchi, S., & Miyazawa, T. (2013) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/s00705-013-1809-1 · Cited by 13

Multiple recombination events between endogenous retroviral elements and feline leukemia virus

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Infection hazards of xenotransplantation: Retrospect and prospect

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Dysfunction of Bovine Endogenous Retrovirus K2 Envelope Glycoprotein Is Related to Unsuccessful Intracellular Trafficking

Nakaya, Y., & Miyazawa, T. (2014) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.00288-14 · Cited by 10

Presence of a Shared 5′-Leader Sequence in Ancestral Human and Mammalian Retroviruses and Its Transduction into Feline Leukemia Virus

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T cell mediated suppression of neurotropic coronavirus replication in neural precursor cells

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Differential Requirements of Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses forFv2-Associated Resistance to Erythroleukemia and for Regulation of Retrovirus-Induced Myeloid Leukemia Development

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Epigenetic control of retrotransposons in adult tissues: implications for immune regulation

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Antibodies against endogenous retroviruses

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Human Endogenous Retroviruses and Diseases

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Insights into Sensing of Murine Retroviruses

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Gut commensal bacteria enhance pathogenesis of a tumorigenic murine retrovirus

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Effective T helper cell responses against retroviruses: are all clonotypes equal?

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Gv1, a Zinc Finger Gene Controlling Endogenous MLV Expression

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Retrotransposon-derived transcripts and their functions in immunity and disease

Ueda, M. T. (2023) · Genes & Genetic Systems · doi:10.1266/ggs.23-00187 · Cited by 7

Recombinant origin and interspecies transmission of a HERV-K(HML-2)-related primate retrovirus with a novel RNA transport element

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Endogenous antigens shape the transcriptome and TCR repertoire in an autoimmune arthritis model

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Tumor suppressor Interferon Regulatory Factor 1 selectively blocks expression of endogenous retrovirus

Stoltz, K. P., Jondle, C. N., Pulakanti, K., Sylvester, P. A., Urrutia, R. A., Rao, S., & Tarakanova, V. L. (2018) · Virology · doi:10.1016/j.virol.2018.10.003 · Cited by 8

Evidence for the persistence of an active endogenous retrovirus (ERVE) in humans

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Endogenous Retroviruses Unveiled: A Comprehensive Review of Inflammatory Signaling/Senescence-Related Pathways and Therapeutic Strategies

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Insertional hypermutation in mineral oil‐induced plasmacytomas

Knittel, G., Metzner, M., Beck‐Engeser, G., Kan, A., Ahrends, T., Eilat, D., Huppi, K. E., & Wabl, M. R. (2014) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.201344322 · Cited by 7

Endogenous Retroviruses Provide Protection Against Vaginal HSV-2 Disease

Jayewickreme, R., Mao, T., Philbrick, W. M., Kong, Y., Treger, R. S., Lu, P., Rakib, T., Dong, H., Dang-Lawson, M., Guild, W. A., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.758721 · Cited by 8

Wildlife endogenous retroviruses: colonization, consequences, and cooption

Jern, P., & Greenwood, A. D. (2023) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2023.10.014 · Cited by 8

Analysis of two monoclonal antibodies reactive with envelope proteins of murine retroviruses: One pan specific antibody and one specific for Moloney leukemia virus

Evans, L. H., Boi, S., Malik, F., Wehrly, K., Peterson, K. E., & Chesebro, B. W. (2014) · Journal of Virological Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.02.006 · Cited by 8

Toll-Like Receptor and Cytokine Responses to Infection with Endogenous and Exogenous Koala Retrovirus, and Vaccination as a Control Strategy

Kayesh, M. E. H., Hashem, M. A., & Tsukiyama–Kohara, K. (2021) · Current Issues in Molecular Biology · doi:10.3390/cimb43010005 · Cited by 7

STING inhibits LINE-1 retrotransposition through sorting ORF1p to lysosomes for degradation

Huang, Y., Xu, F., Wang, L., Mei, S., Zhao, F., Wang, L., Xie, Y., Liang, W. P., Hu, Y., Gao, Z., et al. (2025) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.1038/s44319-025-00551-0 · Cited by 6

Establishment of CRFK cells for vaccine production by inactivating endogenous retrovirus with TALEN technology

Shimode, S., Sakuma, T., Yamamoto, T., & Miyazawa, T. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-10497-1 · Cited by 6

Endogenous Retroviruses and Coevolution

Mourikis, T. P., Aswad, A., & Katzourakis, A. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800049-6.00192-x · Cited by 6

A B cell screen against endogenous retroviruses identifies glycan-reactive IgM that recognizes a broad array of enveloped viruses

Yang, Y., Treger, R. S., Hernandez-Bird, J., Lu, P., Mao, T., & Iwasaki, A. (2024) · Science Immunology · doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.add6608 · Cited by 5

CMV-Promoter Driven Codon-Optimized Expression Alters the Assembly Type and Morphology of a Reconstituted HERV-K(HML-2)

Höhn, O., Hanke, K., Lausch, V., Zimmermann, A., Mostafa, S., & Bannert, N. (2014) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v6114332 · Cited by 4

Endogenization of a Prosimian Retrovirus during Lemur Evolution

Apakupakul, K., Deem, S. L., Maqsood, R., Sithiyopasakul, P., Wang, D., & Lim, E. S. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13030383 · Cited by 4

CD4+ T cell memory is impaired by species-specific cytotoxic differentiation, but not by TCF-1 loss

Hofland, T., Danelli, L., Cornish, G. H., Donnarumma, T., Hunt, D. M., de Carvalho, L. P. S., & Kassiotis, G. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1168125 · Cited by 4

Toll-Like Receptor Expression Profiles in Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Infected with Multiple KoRV Subtypes

Kayesh, M. E. H., Hashem, M. A., & Tsukiyama–Kohara, K. (2021) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani11040983 · Cited by 4

Advances in Molecular Retrovirology

Saxena, S. K. (2016) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/60583 · Cited by 4

MuLV-related endogenous retroviral elements and Flt3 participate in aberrant end-joining events that promote B-cell leukemogenesisPreprint

Johnson, R. M., Papp, E., Grandal, I., Kowalski, P. E., Nutter, L. M. J., Wong, R. C. C., Joseph‐George, A. M., Danska, J. S., & Guidos, C. J. (2014) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.240820.114 · Cited by 4

The Role of Human Endogenous Retroviruses in the Initiation and Progression of Melanoma

Lin, Y., Satta, R. R., Simula, E. R., Tang, S., Molicotti, P., Cossu, A., Rubino, C., & Sechi, L. A. (2025) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines13071662 · Cited by 3

Variable Baseline Papio cynocephalus Endogenous Retrovirus (PcEV) Expression Is Upregulated in Acutely SIV-Infected Macaques and Correlated to STAT1 Expression in the Spleen

Maze, E. A., Ham, C., Kelly, J., Ussher, L., Almond, N. M., Towers, G. J., Berry, N. J., & Belshaw, R. D. (2019) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.00901 · Cited by 3

Comprehensive Identification and Characterization of HML-9 Group in Chimpanzee Genome

Chen, M., Yang, C., Zhai, X., Wang, C., Liu, M., Zhang, B., Guo, X., Wang, Y., Li, H., Liu, Y., et al. (2024) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v16060892 · Cited by 3

Repetitive Sequence Stability in Embryonic Stem Cells

Shi, G. W., Pang, Q., Lin, Z., Zhang, X., & Huang, K. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25168819 · Cited by 3

Infectivity and insertional mutagenesis of endogenous retrovirus in autoimmune NZB and B/W mice

Beck‐Engeser, G., Ahrends, T., Knittel, G., Wabl, R., Metzner, M., Eilat, D., & Wabl, M. R. (2015) · Journal of General Virology · doi:10.1099/jgv.0.000271 · Cited by 2

HERVs in Multiple Sclerosis — From Insertion to Therapy

de la Hera, B., & Urcelay, E. (2016) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/61726 · Cited by 2

Dichotomy between T Cell and B Cell Tolerance to Neonatal Retroviral Infection Permits T Cell Therapy

Mavrommatis, B., Baudino, L., Lévy, P., Merkenschlager, J., Eksmond, U., Donnarumma, T., Young, G. R., Stoye, J. P., & Kassiotis, G. (2016) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1600734 · Cited by 2

23rd Nantes Actualités Transplantation: “Genomics and Immunogenetics of Kidney and Inflammatory Diseases—Lessons for Transplantation”

Vince, N., Poschmann, J., Josien, R., Anegón, I., Limou, S., & Gourraud, P. (2018) · Transplantation · doi:10.1097/tp.0000000000002517 · Cited by 2

Distribution of infectious endogenous retroviruses in mixed-breed and purebred cats

Ngo, M. H., Takehisa, S. O. M. A., Youn, H., Endo, T., Makundi, I., Kawasaki, J., Miyake, A., Nga, B. T. T., Nguyen, H., Arnal, M. C., et al. (2019) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/s00705-019-04454-z · Cited by 2

Adaptive immunity to retroelements promotes barrier integrityPreprint

Wells, A. C., Lima-Junior, D. S., Link, V. M., Smelkinson, M. G., Krishnamurthy, S. R., Chi, L., Segrist, E., Rivera, C. A., Teijeiro, A., Bouladoux, N. J., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.08.09.606346 · Cited by 3

Unraveling the role of human endogenous retroviruses in rheumatoid arthritis

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