D14–SCFD3-dependent degradation of D53 regulates strigolactone signalling
Open accessAbstract
Strigolactones (SLs), a newly discovered class of carotenoid-derived phytohormones, are essential for developmental processes that shape plant architecture and interactions with parasitic weeds and symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Despite the rapid progress in elucidating the SL biosynthetic pathway, the perception and signalling mechanisms of SL remain poorly understood. Here we show that DWARF 53 (D53) acts as a repressor of SL signalling and that SLs induce its degradation. We find that the rice (Oryza sativa) d53 mutant, which produces an exaggerated number of tillers compared to wild-type plants, is caused by a gain-of-function mutation and is insensitive to exogenous SL treatment. The D53 gene product shares predicted features with the class I Clp ATPase proteins and can form a complex with the α/β hydrolase protein DWARF 14 (D14) and the F-box protein DWARF 3 (D3), two previously identified signalling components potentially responsible for SL perception. We demonstrate that, in a D14- and D3-dependent manner, SLs induce D53 degradation by the proteasome and abrogate its activity in promoting axillary bud outgrowth. Our combined genetic and biochemical data reveal that D53 acts as a repressor of the SL signalling pathway, whose hormone-induced degradation represents a key molecular link between SL perception and responses.
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Rice D53 interacts with D3, the rice ortholog of MAX2, and d3 mutants are suppressed by knockdowns of D53.
“Moreover, rice D53 interacts with D3, which is the rice ortholog of MAX2, and d3 mutants are suppressed by knockdowns of D53 (Jiang et al., 2013; Zhou et al., 2013).”
From Shaping plant architecture (2015) · cites this paper as Zhou et al., 2013
In “GR24 promotes D53 protein degradation” (page unavailable), the paper reports that D53 knockdown restored the d3 mutant phenotype to nearly wild-type levels. In “SLs promote D53–D14 and D14–D3 interaction” (page unavailable), it reports D53–D14 and D14–D3 interactions and suggests complex formation among all three, but does not establish a direct D53–D3 interaction. The Discussion identifies D3 as the rice ortholog of MAX2. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredDominant gain of function mutations in D53 prevent SL-mediated degradation of the protein and shut off SL signaling.
“Dominant gain of function mutations in D53 prevent SL-mediated degradation of the protein and shut off SL signaling.”
From Shaping plant architecture (2015) · cites this paper as Zhou et al., 2013
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Cites
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Multiple pathways regulate shoot branching
Rameau, C., Bertheloot, J., Leduc, N., Andrieu, B., Foucher, F., & Sakr, S. (2015) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2014.00741 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Strigolactones and the control of plant development: lessons from shoot branching
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“Indeed, three different candidate repressors for the strigoalactone signaling pathway have been identified: DELLA proteins (Nakamura et al., 2013), BES1 (Wang et al., 2013), and D53 in rice (Jiang et al., 2013; Zhou et al., 2013).”
Background
- Authors
- Zhou, F., Lin, Q., Zhu, L., Ren, Y., Zhou, K., Shabek, N., Wu, F., Mao, H., Dong, W., Gan, L., Ma, W., Gao, H., Chen, J., Yang, C., Wang, D., Tan, J., Zhang, X., Guo, X., Wang, J., Jiang, L., Liu, X., Chen, W., Chu, J., Yan, C., Ueno, K., Ito, S., Asami, T., Cheng, Z., Wang, J., Lei, C., Zhai, H., Wu, C., Wang, H., Zheng, N., & Wan, J.
- Affiliations
- Nanjing Agricultural University (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CN)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Haiyang
- Zheng, Ning
- Wan, Jianmin
- ORCID
- Zhou, Feng
- Lin, Qibing
- Ren, Yulong
- Zhou, Kunneng
- Shabek, Nitzan
- Wu, Fuqing
- Mao, Haibin
- Dong, Wei
- Gan, Lu
- Ma, Weiwei
- Gao, He
- Chen, Jun
- Yang, Chao
- Wang, Dan
- Tan, Junjie
- Zhang, Xin
- Guo, Xiuping
- Wang, Jiulin
- Jiang, Ling
- Liu, Xi
- Chu, Jinfang
- Yan, Cunyu
- Ueno, Kotomi
- Ito, Shinsaku
- Asami, Tadao
- Cheng, Zhijun
- Wang, Jie
- Lei, Cailin
- Wu, Chuanyin
- Wang, Haiyang
- Zheng, Ning
- Wan, Jianmin
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2013-12-11
- Volume
- 504
- Issue
- 7480
- Pages
- 406-410
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- PMC
- PMC4096652
- OpenAlex
- W1978285405
- Cited by
- 891
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 65 · 2025: 83 · 2024: 88 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 83 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 87 · 2019: 77 · 2018: 55 · 2017: 63 · 2016: 53 · 2015: 55 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 59.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2016-01-13)
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA107134)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Parasitism and Resistance
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis
- Keywords
- strigolactone signalling, protein degradation, ubiquitination, proteasome, F-box protein, rice, axillary bud outgrowth, tillering, plant growth regulation, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, parasitic weeds, plant architecture
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Cloning, Molecular, Lactones, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Phenotype, Plant Growth Regulators, Plant Proteins, Protein Binding, Oryza, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Proteolysis
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