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The origin and early phylogenetic history of jawed vertebrates
Open accessAbstract
Fossils of early gnathostomes (or jawed vertebrates) have been the focus of study for nearly two centuries. They yield key clues about the evolutionary assembly of the group's common body plan, as well the divergence of the two living gnathostome lineages: the cartilaginous and bony vertebrates. A series of remarkable new palaeontological discoveries, analytical advances and innovative reinterpretations of existing fossil archives have fundamentally altered a decades-old consensus on the relationships of extinct gnathostomes, delivering a new evolutionary framework for exploring major questions that remain unanswered, including the origin of jaws.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Brazeau, M. D., & Friedman, M.
- Affiliations
- Imperial College London (GB)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Brazeau, Martin D.
- Friedman, Matt
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2015-04-22
- Volume
- 520
- Issue
- 7548
- Pages
- 490-497
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- PMC
- PMC4648279
- OpenAlex
- W2030900050
- Cited by
- 227
- References
- 90
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 6
- FWCI
- 2.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Keywords
- jawed vertebrates, gnathostomes, phylogenetic relationships, fossil vertebrates, vertebrate evolution, body plan evolution
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Fossils, Jaw, Phylogeny, Vertebrates
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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