Safeguarding pollinators and their values to human well-being
Open accessAbstract
Wild and managed pollinators provide a wide range of benefits to society in terms of contributions to food security, farmer and beekeeper livelihoods, social and cultural values, as well as the maintenance of wider biodiversity and ecosystem stability. Pollinators face numerous threats, including changes in land-use and management intensity, climate change, pesticides and genetically modified crops, pollinator management and pathogens, and invasive alien species. There are well-documented declines in some wild and managed pollinators in several regions of the world. However, many effective policy and management responses can be implemented to safeguard pollinators and sustain pollination services.
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Loss of animal pollinators affects more than 75% of global food crop types, risking US$235 billion to 577 billion of global crop output annually.
“Loss of animal pollinators affects more than 75% of global food crop types, risking US$235 billion to 577 billion of global crop output annually ( 10 ).”
From Pervasive human-driven decline of life on Earth points to the need for transformative change (2019) · cites this paper as [10]
The ‘Diversity of values of pollinators and pollination’ section says animal pollination affects approximately 75% of globally important crop types, not more than 75%. It also values the annual contribution of pollination services at US$235–577 billion, but does not estimate that this entire amount would be lost if pollinators declined. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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Pervasive human-driven decline of life on Earth points to the need for transformative change
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- Authors
- Potts, S. G., Imperatriz-Fonseca, V., Ngo, H. T., Aizen, M. A., Biesmeijer, J. C., Breeze, T. D., Dicks, L. V., Garibaldi, L. A., Hill, R., Settele, J., & Vanbergen, A. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Reading (GB)
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (DE)
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (AR)
- Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL)
- University of East Anglia (GB)
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (AU)
- Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (DE)
- UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (GB)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2016-11-28
- Volume
- 540
- Issue
- 7632
- Pages
- 220-229
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2558467948
- Cited by
- 2,138
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 272 · 2025: 333 · 2024: 255 · 2023: 252 · 2022: 273 · 2021: 248 · 2020: 208 · 2019: 136 · 2018: 103 · 2017: 57
- FWCI
- 15.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- CentAUR (University of Reading) (acceptedVersion)
- ResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University) (submittedVersion)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (submittedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Environment Research Council (NE/K015419/1, NE/N014472/1, ceh020009)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Plant and animal studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect and Pesticide Research
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Keywords
- pollinators, pollination services, pollinator decline, food security, livelihoods, ecosystem services, biodiversity, land use change, climate change, pesticides, genetically modified crops, invasive species, managed pollinators
- MeSH terms
- Crop Production, Animals, Bees, Butterflies, Conservation of Natural Resources, Humans, Insecta, Pesticides, Population Dynamics, Vertebrates, Ecosystem, Crops, Agricultural, Plants, Genetically Modified, Pollination, Climate Change, Environmental Policy, Introduced Species
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