The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Whole-brain serial-section electron microscopy in larval zebrafish
Open accessAbstract
High-resolution serial-section electron microscopy (ssEM) makes it possible to investigate the dense meshwork of axons, dendrites, and synapses that form neuronal circuits. However, the imaging scale required to comprehensively reconstruct these structures is more than ten orders of magnitude smaller than the spatial extents occupied by networks of interconnected neurons, some of which span nearly the entire brain. Difficulties in generating and handling data for large volumes at nanoscale resolution have thus restricted vertebrate studies to fragments of circuits. These efforts were recently transformed by advances in computing, sample handling, and imaging techniques, but high-resolution examination of entire brains remains a challenge. Here, we present ssEM data for the complete brain of a larval zebrafish (Danio rerio) at 5.5 days post-fertilization. Our approach utilizes multiple rounds of targeted imaging at different scales to reduce acquisition time and data management requirements. The resulting dataset can be analysed to reconstruct neuronal processes, permitting us to survey all myelinated axons (the projectome). These reconstructions enable precise investigations of neuronal morphology, which reveal remarkable bilateral symmetry in myelinated reticulospinal and lateral line afferent axons. We further set the stage for whole-brain structure–function comparisons by co-registering functional reference atlases and in vivo two-photon fluorescence microscopy data from the same specimen. All obtained images and reconstructions are provided as an open-access resource.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis
Schindelin, J., Arganda-Carreras, I., Frise, E., Kaynig, V., Longair, M., Pietzsch, T., Preibisch, S., Rueden, C., Saalfeld, S., Schmid, B., et al. (2012) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.2019 · Cited by 66,890
Self-citationThe structure of the nervous system of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
White, J. G., Southgate, E., Thomson, J. N., & Brenner, S. (1986) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1986.0056 · Cited by 5,589
Algorithms for the Assignment and Transportation Problems
Munkres, J. (1957) · Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics · doi:10.1137/0105003 · Cited by 3,986
(1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,512
Whole-brain functional imaging at cellular resolution using light-sheet microscopy
Ahrens, M. B., Orger, M. B., Robson, D. N., Li, J. M., & Keller, P. J. (2013) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.2434 · Cited by 1,392
Optimization of a GCaMP Calcium Indicator for Neural Activity Imaging
Akerboom, J., Chen, T.-W., Wardill, T. J., Tian, L., Marvin, J. S., Mutlu, S., Calderón, N. C., Esposti, F., Borghuis, B. G., Sun, X. R., et al. (2012) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2601-12.2012 · Cited by 1,223
Self-citationThe neural circuit for touch sensitivity in Caenorhabditis elegans
Chalfie, M., Sulston, J., White, J., Southgate, E., Thomson, J., & Brenner, S. (1985) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.05-04-00956.1985 · Cited by 1,093
Saturated Reconstruction of a Volume of Neocortex
Kasthuri, N., Hayworth, K. J., Berger, D. R., Schalek, R. L., Conchello, J. A., Knowles-Barley, S., Lee, D., Vázquez-Reina, A., Kaynig, V., Jones, T. R., et al. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.06.054 · Cited by 1,044
Self-citationWiring specificity in the direction-selectivity circuit of the retina
Briggman, K. L., Helmstaedter, M., & Denk, W. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09818 · Cited by 883
Somogyi, P., Tamás, G., Lujan, R., & Buhl, E. H. (1998) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(97)00061-1 · Cited by 872
Cited by
A Complete Electron Microscopy Volume of the Brain of Adult Drosophila melanogaster
Zheng, Z., Lauritzen, J. S., Perlman, E., Robinson, C. G., Nichols, M., Milkie, D., Torrens, O., Price, J., Fisher, C. B., Sharifi, N., et al. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.06.019 · Cited by 1,050
Self-citationWhat is a cell type and how to define it?
Zeng, H. (2022) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.06.031 · Cited by 439
Architectures of neuronal circuits
Luo, L. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abg7285 · Cited by 390
Understanding the retinal basis of vision across species
Baden, T., Euler, T., & Berens, P. (2020) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-019-0242-1 · Cited by 331
Structure of the Zebrafish Locomotor Repertoire Revealed with Unsupervised Behavioral Clustering
Marques, J. C., Lackner, S., Félix, R., & Orger, M. B. (2018) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.12.002 · Cited by 245
Metadata
- Authors
- Hildebrand, D. G. C., Cicconet, M., Torres, R. M., Choi, W., Quan, T. M., Moon, J., Wetzel, A. W., Scott Champion, A., Graham, B. J., Randlett, O., Plummer, G. S., Portugues, R., Bianco, I. H., Saalfeld, S., Baden, A. D., Lillaney, K., Burns, R., Vogelstein, J. T., Schier, A. F., Lee, W.-C. A., Jeong, W.-K., Lichtman, J. W., & Engert, F.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2017-05
- Volume
- 545
- Issue
- 7654
- Pages
- 345-349
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2612078078
- Cited by
- 375
- References
- 64
- FWCI
- 14.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Whole-brain serial-section electron microscopy in larval zebrafish. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature22356
- The paper
- Hildebrand, D. G. C., Cicconet, M., Torres, R. M., Choi, W., Quan, T. M., Moon, J., Wetzel, A. W., Scott Champion, A., Graham, B. J., Randlett, O., Plummer, G. S., Portugues, R., Bianco, I. H., Saalfeld, S., Baden, A. D., Lillaney, K., Burns, R., Vogelstein, J. T., Schier, A. F., . . . Engert, F. (2017). Whole-brain serial-section electron microscopy in larval zebrafish. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22356
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.