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Cited by 241

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Spatially restricted activation of RhoA signalling at epithelial junctions by p114RhoGEF drives junction formation and morphogenesis

Open access
Terry, Stephen J., Zihni, Ceniz, Elbediwy, Ahmed, Vitiello, Elisa, Leefa Chong San, Isabelle V., Balda, Maria S., Matter, Karl·2011·Nature Cell Biology

Abstract

Signalling by the GTPase RhoA, a key regulator of epithelial cell behaviour, can stimulate opposing processes: RhoA can promote junction formation and apical constriction, and reduce adhesion and cell spreading. Molecular mechanisms are thus required that ensure spatially restricted and process-specific RhoA activation. For many fundamental processes, including assembly of the epithelial junctional complex, such mechanisms are still unknown. Here we show that p114RhoGEF is a junction-associated protein that drives RhoA signalling at the junctional complex and regulates tight-junction assembly and epithelial morphogenesis. p114RhoGEF is required for RhoA activation at cell–cell junctions, and its depletion stimulates non-junctional Rho signalling and induction of myosin phosphorylation along the basal domain. Depletion of GEF-H1, a RhoA activator inhibited by junctional recruitment, does not reduce junction-associated RhoA activation. p114RhoGEF associates with a complex containing myosin II, Rock II and the junctional adaptor cingulin, indicating that p114RhoGEF is a component of a junction-associated Rho signalling module that drives spatially restricted activation of RhoA to regulate junction formation and epithelial morphogenesis.

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Metadata

Authors
Terry, S. J., Zihni, C., Elbediwy, A., Vitiello, E., Leefa Chong San, I. V., Balda, M. S., & Matter, K.
Venue
Nature Cell Biology
Published
2011-01-23
Volume
13
Issue
2
Pages
159-166
ISSN
  • 1465-7392 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4679
OpenAlex
W2016979375
Cited by
241
References
3
FWCI
10.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Spatially restricted activation of RhoA signalling at epithelial junctions by p114RhoGEF drives junction formation and morphogenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ncb2156
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Terry, S. J., Zihni, C., Elbediwy, A., Vitiello, E., Leefa Chong San, I. V., Balda, M. S., & Matter, K. (2011). Spatially restricted activation of RhoA signalling at epithelial junctions by p114RhoGEF drives junction formation and morphogenesis. Nature Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2156

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