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Two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy reveals the complex behaviour of an amyloid fibril inhibitor

Open access
Middleton, Chris T., Marek, Peter, Cao, Ping, Chiu, Chi-cheng, Singh, Sadanand, Woys, Ann Marie, de Pablo, Juan J., Raleigh, Daniel P., Zanni, Martin T.·2012·Nature Chemistry

Abstract

While amyloid formation has been implicated in the pathology of over twenty human diseases, the rational design of amyloid inhibitors is hampered by a lack of structural information about amyloid-inhibitor complexes. We use isotope labeling and two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy to obtain a residue-specific structure for the complex of human amylin, the peptide responsible for islet amyloid formation in type 2 diabetes, with a known inhibitor, rat amylin. Based on its sequence, rat amylin should block formation of the C-terminal β-sheet, but at 8 hours after mixing rat amylin blocks the N-terminal β-sheet instead. At 24 hours after mixing, rat amylin blocks neither β-sheet and forms its own β-sheet most likely on the outside of the human fibrils. This is striking because rat amylin is natively disordered and not previously known to form amyloid β-sheets. The results show that even seemingly intuitive inhibitors may function by unforeseen and complex structural processes.

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Metadata

Authors
Middleton, C. T., Marek, P., Cao, P., Chiu, C.-C., Singh, S., Woys, A. M., de Pablo, J. J., Raleigh, D. P., & Zanni, M. T.
Venue
Nature Chemistry
Published
2012-03-11
Volume
4
Issue
5
Pages
355-360
ISSN
  • 1755-4330 (ISSN-L)
  • 1755-4349
OpenAlex
W2114335213
Cited by
169
References
3
FWCI
15.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy reveals the complex behaviour of an amyloid fibril inhibitor. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nchem.1293
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Middleton, C. T., Marek, P., Cao, P., Chiu, C.-C., Singh, S., Woys, A. M., de Pablo, J. J., Raleigh, D. P., & Zanni, M. T. (2012). Two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy reveals the complex behaviour of an amyloid fibril inhibitor. Nature Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1293

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