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Enzyme-free translation of DNA into sequence-defined synthetic polymers structurally unrelated to nucleic acids

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Niu, Jia, Hili, Ryan, Liu, David R.·2013·Nature Chemistry

Abstract

The translation of DNA sequences into corresponding biopolymers enables the production, function, and evolution of the macromolecules of life. In contrast, methods to generate sequence-defined synthetic polymers with similar levels of control have remained elusive. Here we report the development of a DNA-templated translation system that enables the enzyme-free translation of DNA templates into sequence-defined synthetic polymers that have no necessary structural relationship with nucleic acids. We demonstrate the efficiency, sequence-specificity, and generality of this translation system by oligomerizing building blocks including polyethylene glycol (PEG), α-(d)-peptides, and β-peptides in a DNA-programmed manner. Sequence-defined synthetic polymers with molecular weights of 26 kDa containing 16 consecutively coupled building blocks and 90 densely functionalized β-amino acid residues were translated from DNA templates using this strategy. We integrated the DNA-templated translation system developed here into a complete cycle of translation, coding sequence replication, template regeneration, and re-translation suitable for the iterated in vitro selection of functional sequence-defined synthetic polymers unrelated in structure to nucleic acids.

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Metadata

Authors
Niu, J., Hili, R., & Liu, D. R.
Venue
Nature Chemistry
Published
2013-03-03
Volume
5
Issue
4
Pages
282-292
ISSN
  • 1755-4330 (ISSN-L)
  • 1755-4349
OpenAlex
W2142407424
Cited by
213
References
2
FWCI
14.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Enzyme-free translation of DNA into sequence-defined synthetic polymers structurally unrelated to nucleic acids. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nchem.1577
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Niu, J., Hili, R., & Liu, D. R. (2013). Enzyme-free translation of DNA into sequence-defined synthetic polymers structurally unrelated to nucleic acids. Nature Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1577

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