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Discovery and characterization of a new family of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases
Open accessAbstract
Lytic polysaccharide mono-oxygenases (LPMOs) are a recently discovered class of enzymes capable of oxidizing recalcitrant polysaccharides. They currently attract much attention due to their potential use in biomass conversion, notably in the production of biofuels. Past work has identified two discrete sequence-based families of these enzymes termed AA9 (formerly GH61) and AA10 (formerly CBM33). Here we report the discovery of a third family of LPMOs. Using a chitin-degrading exemplar from Aspergillus oryzae, we show that the 3-D structure of the enzyme shares some features of the previous two classes of LPMOs, including a copper active centre featuring the histidine brace active site, but is distinct in terms of its active site details and its EPR spectroscopy. The new AA11 family expands the LPMO clan with the potential to broaden both the range of potential substrates and the types of reactive copper-oxygen species formed at the active site of LPMOs.
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Overview of the CCP 4 suite and current developments
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Petersen, T. N., Brunak, S., von Heijne, G., & Nielsen, H. (2011) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.1701 · Cited by 8,847
Sustainable bioenergy production from marginal lands in the US Midwest
Gelfand, I., Sahajpal, R., Zhang, X., Izaurralde, R. C., Gross, K. L., & Robertson, G. P. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11811 · Cited by 736
Cited by
Payne, C. M., Knott, B. C., Mayes, H. B., Hansson, H., Himmel, M. E., Sandgren, M., Ståhlberg, J., & Beckham, G. T. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr500351c · Cited by 855
Oxidative cleavage of polysaccharides by monocopper enzymes depends on H2O2
Bissaro, B., Røhr, Å. K., Müller, G., Chylenski, P., Skaugen, M., Forsberg, Z., Horn, S. J., Vaaje-Kolstad, G., & Eijsink, V. G. H. (2017) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.2470 · Cited by 594
The role of the cell wall in plant immunity
Malinovsky, F. G., Fangel, J. U., & Willats, W. G. T. (2014) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2014.00178 · Cited by 555
López-Mondéjar, R., Zühlke, D., Becher, D., Riedel, K., & Baldrian, P. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep25279 · Cited by 482
Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenases in Biomass Conversion
Hemsworth, G. R., Johnston, E. M., Davies, G. J., & Walton, P. H. (2015) · Trends in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2015.09.006 · Cited by 314
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hemsworth, G. R., Henrissat, B., Davies, G. J., & Walton, P. H.
- Venue
- Nature Chemical Biology
- Published
- 2013-12-22
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 122-126
- ISSN
- 1552-4450 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4469
- OpenAlex
- W2076198589
- Cited by
- 395
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 17.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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