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Transition state analogs of 5′-methylthioadenosine nucleosidase disrupt quorum sensing

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Gutierrez, Jemy A, Crowder, Tamara, Rinaldo-Matthis, Agnes, Ho, Meng-Chiao, Almo, Steven C, Schramm, Vern L·2009·Nature Chemical Biology

Abstract

SUMMARY 5′-Methylthioadenosine nucleosidase (MTAN) is a bacterial enzyme involved in S-adenosylmethionine-related quorum sensing pathways that induce bacterial pathogenesis factors. Transition state analogues 5′-methylthio- (MT-), 5′-ethylthio- (EtT-) and 5′-butylthio- (BuT-) DADMe-ImmucillinAs are slow-onset, tight-binding inhibitors of Vibrio cholerae MTAN (VcMTAN), with dissociation constants of 73, 70, and 208 pM, respectively. Structural analysis of VcMTAN with BuT-DADMe-ImmucillinA reveals interactions contributing to the high affinity. In V. cholerae cells, these compounds are potent MTAN inhibitors with IC50 values of 27, 31, and 6 nM for MT-, EtT-, and BuT-DADMe-ImmucillinA, disrupting autoinducer production in a dose-dependent manner without affecting growth. MT- and BuT-DADMe-ImmucillinA also inhibit autoinducer-2 production in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 with IC50 values of 600, and 125 nM, respectively. BuT-DADMe-ImmucillinA inhibition of autoinducer-2 production in both strains persists for several generations, and causes reduction in biofilm formation. These results support MTAN’s role in quorum sensing, and its potential as target for bacterial anti-infective drug design.

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Metadata

Authors
Gutierrez, J. A., Crowder, T., Rinaldo-Matthis, A., Ho, M.-C., Almo, S. C., & Schramm, V. L.
Venue
Nature Chemical Biology
Published
2009-03-08
Volume
5
Issue
4
Pages
251-257
ISSN
  • 1552-4450 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-4469
OpenAlex
W2060065181
Cited by
164
References
2
FWCI
4.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transition state analogs of 5′-methylthioadenosine nucleosidase disrupt quorum sensing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nchembio.153
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Gutierrez, J. A., Crowder, T., Rinaldo-Matthis, A., Ho, M.-C., Almo, S. C., & Schramm, V. L. (2009). Transition state analogs of 5′-methylthioadenosine nucleosidase disrupt quorum sensing. Nature Chemical Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.153

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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