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Confinement-induced quorum sensing of individual Staphylococcus aureus bacteria
Open accessAbstract
It is postulated that, in addition to cell density, other factors, such as the dimensions and diffusional characteristics of the environment, could influence quorum sensing (QS) and induction of genetic reprogramming. Modeling studies predict that QS may operate at the level of a single cell, but, due to experimental challenges, the potential benefits of QS by individual cells remain virtually unexplored. Here we report a physical system that mimics isolation of a bacterium, such as within an endosome or phagosome during infection, and maintains cell viability under conditions of complete chemical and physical isolation. For Staphylococcus aureus, we show quorum sensing and genetic re-programming to occur in a single isolated organism. Quorum sensing allows S. aureus to sense confinement and to activate virulence and metabolic pathways needed for survival. To demonstrate the benefit of confinement-induced quorum sensing to individuals, we showed quorum sensing bacteria to have significantly greater viability over non-QS bacteria.
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Cites
Wang, R., Braughton, K. R., Kretschmer, D., Bach, T.-H. L., Queck, S. Y., Li, M., Kennedy, A. D., Dorward, D. W., Klebanoff, S. J., Peschel, A., et al. (2007) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1656 · Cited by 1,046
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Metadata
- Authors
- Carnes, E. C., Lopez, D. M., Donegan, N. P., Cheung, A., Gresham, H., Timmins, G. S., & Brinker, C. J.
- Venue
- Nature Chemical Biology
- Published
- 2009-11-22
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 41-45
- ISSN
- 1552-4450 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4469
- OpenAlex
- W1991505160
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 5.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Carnes, E. C., Lopez, D. M., Donegan, N. P., Cheung, A., Gresham, H., Timmins, G. S., & Brinker, C. J. (2010). Confinement-induced quorum sensing of individual Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Nature Chemical Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.264
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