The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A temporary, moderate and responsive scenario for solar geoengineering
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
From sectoral systems of innovation to socio-technical systems
Geels, F. W. (2004) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2004.01.015 · Cited by 4,098
A question of balance: weighing the options on global warming policies
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.46-1603 · Cited by 1,237
Nordhaus, W. D. (2008) · Yale University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctt1npzkh · Cited by 1,125
Meinshausen, M., Raper, S. C. B., & Wigley, T. M. L. (2011) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-11-1417-2011 · Cited by 876
Changes in Ecologically Critical Terrestrial Climate Conditions
Diffenbaugh, N. S., & Field, C. B. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1237123 · Cited by 676
Dispersal will limit ability of mammals to track climate change in the Western Hemisphere
Schloss, C. A., Nuñez, T. A., & Lawler, J. J. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1116791109 · Cited by 619
Influence of CO2 emission rates on the stability of the thermohaline circulation
Stocker, T. F., & Schmittner, A. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/42224 · Cited by 570
The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP)
Kravitz, B., Robock, A. D., Boucher, O., Schmidt, H., Taylor, K. E., Stenchikov, G. L., & Schulz, M. (2011) · Atmospheric Science Letters · doi:10.1002/asl.316 · Cited by 468
20 reasons why geoengineering may be a bad idea
Robock, A. D., Jerch, K., & Bunzl, M. (2008) · Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists · doi:10.2968/064002006 · Cited by 461
A Combined Mitigation-Geoengineering Approach to Climate Stabilization
Wigley, T. M. L. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1131728 · Cited by 440
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–150 of 150
A Numerical Modeling Study on the Earth’s Surface Brightening Effect of Cirrus Thinning
Shi, X., Liu, Y., & Liu, J. (2024) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos15020189 · Cited by 4
Negative Emissions: The Role and Response of the Climate System
JONES, C. D. (2022) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781839165245-00027 · Cited by 4
Low, S. (2021) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · doi:10.33540/668 · Cited by 4
Methods for Dispersal of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate for Stratospheric Aerosol Injection
Neukermans, A., Cooper, G., Foster, J., Galbraith, L., & Jain, S. (2021) · Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology · doi:10.1175/jtech-d-20-0205.1 · Cited by 3
Parry, I., Ritchie, P. D. L., Boucher, O., Cox, P. M., Haywood, J., Niemeier, U., Séférian, R., Tilmes, S., & Visioni, D. (2026) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-17-387-2026 · Cited by 5
Peoples, C. (2024) · doi:10.1093/9780191976292.001.0001 · Cited by 3
The impact pulse and restoration curves: Going beyond mitigation and stabilization
Dorr, A. (2016) · Anthropocene · doi:10.1016/j.ancene.2016.08.002 · Cited by 3
Managing the carbon rift: Social metabolism, geoengineering and climate capitalismPreprint
Sapinski, J. P. (2016) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/qm8wj · Cited by 3
Xavier, A., Bala, G., & Kallihosur, T. (2026) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ae6714 · Cited by 2
State Commissioning of Solar Radiation Management Geoengineering
Lockley, A. J. (2020) · Ethics Policy & Environment · doi:10.1080/21550085.2020.1848176 · Cited by 2
Ginzburg, V. A., Kostrykin, S. V., Ryaboshapko, A. G., Revokatova, A. P., & Bushmelev, I. O. (2020) · Russian Meteorology and Hydrology · doi:10.3103/s1068373920050052 · Cited by 2
Zhang, Z., & Su, M. (2023) · Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01611 · Cited by 2
Kumar, K. H., & Karmakar, M. K. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803581-8.11009-4 · Cited by 2
Entrepreneurial Success Pathways in Deep Tech Climate InnovationPreprint
Moorjani, D., Jain, R. K., & Monk, A. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5052548 · Cited by 2
Small scale stratospheric aerosol injection experiments benefits solar geoengineering research
Cao, L. (2019) · Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version) · doi:10.1360/n972019-00300 · Cited by 1
Under a not so white sky: visual impacts of stratospheric aerosol injection
Lemon, A., Keith, D. W., & Albers, S. (2024) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ada2ae · Cited by 1
Self-citationThe Academic Framing of Climate Engineering—A Diverse Field Presenting Interesting Landmarks
Kreuter, J. (2020) · Springer climate · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-60340-3_6 · Cited by 1
Characteristics of a Solar Geoengineering Deployment: Considerations for Governance
MacMartin, D. G., Irvine, P. J., Kravitz, B., & Horton, J. B. (2021) · AESS interdisciplinary environmental studies and sciences series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-72372-9_2 · Cited by 1
Self-citationCould or Should Humankind Geoengineer Earth?
Wilby, R. L. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316534588.016
Talberg, A. (2018) · Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)
Liu, J. (2021) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-2021-148-ac2
Liu, J. (2021) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-2021-148-ac1
Baur, S., Nauels, A., & Schleussner, C. (2022) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-2022-17-rc1
Baur, S., Nauels, A., & Schleussner, C. (2022) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-2022-17-rc2
Baur, S., Nauels, A., & Schleussner, C. (2022) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-2022-17-rc3
Baur, S. (2023) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-2022-17-ac3
Baur, S. (2023) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-2022-17-ac1
Baur, S. (2023) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-2022-17-ac2
Declining Geoengineering Efficacy Caused by Cloud Feedbacks in Transient Solar Dimming Experiments
Virgin, J. G., & Fletcher, C. G. (2023) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-23-0333.1
Planetary Crisis at the Limits of Sociotechnical Imagination
Peoples, C. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191976292.003.0007
Peoples, C. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191976292.002.0007
Peoples, C. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191976292.003.0009
Crisis, Critique, and International Insecurity
Peoples, C. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191976292.003.0002
Bounding Planetary Insecurities
Peoples, C. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191976292.003.0004
Peoples, C. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191976292.002.0006
Thinking through Crisis Management
Peoples, C. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191976292.003.0005
Peoples, C. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191976292.003.0001
Geoengineering and the Technopolitics of Planetary Crisis Management
Peoples, C. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191976292.003.0006
Return to the Planetary Technosphere
Peoples, C. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191976292.003.0008
From Global Uncertainties to Planetary Insecurities
Peoples, C. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191976292.003.0003
Peoples, C. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191976292.002.0005
Voices in International Relations
Peoples, C. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191976292.002.0002
Managing the carbon rift: Social metabolism, geoengineering and climate capitalismPreprint
Sapinski, J. P. (2016) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/qm8wj_v1
Backstop to the Future: Positive and Negative Effects of Global WarmingPreprint
Su, T., & Kurita, K. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5276620
Solar Geoengineering Strategies Based on Reinforcement Learning
Quan, H., Koll, D. D. B., Lutsko, N. J., & Yuval, J. (2025) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2025jd044319
SWOT Analysis for Solar Radiation Modification (SRM)
Pinna, V., Burnik, L., & Vioujard, L.-M. (2026) · Springer climate · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-10095-5_3
Robust Solar Radiation Modification Strategy for Achieving Temperature Targets
Zheng, G., Wu, J., Zhang, T., & Liao, H. (2026) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/risa.70312
Climate Change and Climate Geoengineering
Santos, F. D., & Ramos, Y. A. (2026) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781003384472
Depth-resolved HNO 3 and HCl uptake in calcite: implications for stratospheric aerosol injection
Vattioni, S., Telliou, P., Klaus, O., Paolucci, C., Vockenhuber, C., Longetti, L., Artiglia, L., Bartels‐Rausch, T., Manoharan, Y., Yang, H., et al. (2026) · Environmental Science Atmospheres · doi:10.1039/d6ea00078a
Bily, J. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11247049/v1
Metadata
- Authors
- Keith, D. W., & MacMartin, D. G.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Keith, David W.
- Venue
- Nature Climate Change
- Published
- 2015-02-16
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 201-206
- ISSN
- 1758-678X (ISSN-L)
- 1758-6798
- OpenAlex
- W2121444587
- Cited by
- 148
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 13.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Climate Change (publishedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate Change and Geoengineering
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution
- Keywords
- solar radiation management, solar geoengineering, global cooling, anthropogenic forcing, climate policy, climate change mitigation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review