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Facile fabrication of large-grain CH3NH3PbI3−xBrx films for high-efficiency solar cells via CH3NH3Br-selective Ostwald ripening

Open access
Yang, Mengjin, Zhang, Taiyang, Schulz, Philip, Li, Zhen, Li, Ge, Kim, Dong Hoe, Guo, Nanjie, Berry, Joseph J., Zhu, Kai, Zhao, Yixin·2016·Nature Communications

Abstract

Organometallic halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have shown great promise as a low-cost, high-efficiency photovoltaic technology. Structural and electro-optical properties of the perovskite absorber layer are most critical to device operation characteristics. Here we present a facile fabrication of high-efficiency PSCs based on compact, large-grain, pinhole-free CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3−x Br x (MAPbI 3−xBrx) thin films with high reproducibility. A simple methylammonium bromide (MABr) treatment via spin-coating with a proper MABr concentration converts MAPbI 3 thin films with different initial film qualities (for example, grain size and pinholes) to high-quality MAPbI 3−xBrx thin films following an Ostwald ripening process, which is strongly affected by MABr concentration and is ineffective when replacing MABr with methylammonium iodide. A higher MABr concentration enhances I–Br anion exchange reaction, yielding poorer device performance. This MABr-selective Ostwald ripening process improves cell efficiency but also enhances device stability and thus represents a simple, promising strategy for further improving PSC performance with higher reproducibility and reliability.

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Metadata

Authors
Yang, M., Zhang, T., Schulz, P., Li, Z., Li, G., Kim, D. H., Guo, N., Berry, J. J., Zhu, K., & Zhao, Y.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2016-08-01
Volume
7
Issue
1
Pages
12305-12305
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2478184717
Cited by
540
References
2
FWCI
33.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Facile fabrication of large-grain CH3NH3PbI3−xBrx films for high-efficiency solar cells via CH3NH3Br-selective Ostwald ripening. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ncomms12305
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Yang, M., Zhang, T., Schulz, P., Li, Z., Li, G., Kim, D. H., Guo, N., Berry, J. J., Zhu, K., & Zhao, Y. (2016). Facile fabrication of large-grain CH3NH3PbI3−xBrx films for high-efficiency solar cells via CH3NH3Br-selective Ostwald ripening. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12305

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