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Trion fine structure and coupled spin–valley dynamics in monolayer tungsten disulfide

Open access
Plechinger, Gerd, Nagler, Philipp, Arora, Ashish, Schmidt, Robert, Chernikov, Alexey, del Águila, Andrés Granados, Christianen, Peter C.M., Bratschitsch, Rudolf, Schüller, Christian, Korn, Tobias·2016·Nature Communications

Abstract

Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides have recently emerged as possible candidates for valleytronic applications, as the spin and valley pseudospin are directly coupled and stabilized by a large spin splitting. The optical properties of these two-dimensional crystals are dominated by tightly bound electron–hole pairs (excitons) and more complex quasiparticles such as charged excitons (trions). Here we investigate monolayer WS 2 samples via photoluminescence and time-resolved Kerr rotation. In photoluminescence and in energy-dependent Kerr rotation measurements, we are able to resolve two different trion states, which we interpret as intravalley and intervalley trions. Using time-resolved Kerr rotation, we observe a rapid initial valley polarization decay for the A exciton and the trion states. Subsequently, we observe a crossover towards exciton–exciton interaction-related dynamics, consistent with the formation and decay of optically dark A excitons. By contrast, resonant excitation of the B exciton transition leads to a very slow decay of the Kerr signal.

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Metadata

Authors
Plechinger, G., Nagler, P., Arora, A., Schmidt, R., Chernikov, A., del Águila, A. G., Christianen, P. C. M., Bratschitsch, R., Schüller, C., & Korn, T.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2016-09-02
Volume
7
Issue
1
Pages
12715-12715
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2515342259
Cited by
295
References
50
FWCI
18.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Trion fine structure and coupled spin–valley dynamics in monolayer tungsten disulfide. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ncomms12715
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Plechinger, G., Nagler, P., Arora, A., Schmidt, R., Chernikov, A., del Águila, A. G., Christianen, P. C. M., Bratschitsch, R., Schüller, C., & Korn, T. (2016). Trion fine structure and coupled spin–valley dynamics in monolayer tungsten disulfide. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12715

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