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Super-elastic and fatigue resistant carbon material with lamellar multi-arch microstructure
Open accessAbstract
Low-density compressible materials enable various applications but are often hindered by structure-derived fatigue failure, weak elasticity with slow recovery speed and large energy dissipation. Here we demonstrate a carbon material with microstructure-derived super-elasticity and high fatigue resistance achieved by designing a hierarchical lamellar architecture composed of thousands of microscale arches that serve as elastic units. The obtained monolithic carbon material can rebound a steel ball in spring-like fashion with fast recovery speed (∼580 mm s−1), and demonstrates complete recovery and small energy dissipation (∼0.2) in each compress-release cycle, even under 90% strain. Particularly, the material can maintain structural integrity after more than 10 6 cycles at 20% strain and 2.5 × 10 5 cycles at 50% strain. This structural material, although constructed using an intrinsically brittle carbon constituent, is simultaneously super-elastic, highly compressible and fatigue resistant to a degree even greater than that of previously reported compressible foams mainly made from more robust constituents.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gao, H.-L., Zhu, Y.-B., Mao, L.-B., Wang, F.-C., Luo, X.-S., Liu, Y.-Y., Lu, Y., Pan, Z., Ge, J., Shen, W., Zheng, Y.-R., Xu, L., Wang, L.-J., Xu, W.-H., Wu, H.-A., & Yu, S.-H.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2016-09-27
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 12920-12920
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2524096371
- Cited by
- 455
- References
- 37
- FWCI
- 35.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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