Scalable loading of a two-dimensional trapped-ion array
Open accessAbstract
Two-dimensional arrays of trapped-ion qubits are attractive platforms for scalable quantum information processing. Sufficiently rapid reloading capable of sustaining a large array, however, remains a significant challenge. Here with the use of a continuous flux of pre-cooled neutral atoms from a remotely located source, we achieve fast loading of a single ion per site while maintaining long trap lifetimes and without disturbing the coherence of an ion quantum bit in an adjacent site. This demonstration satisfies all major criteria necessary for loading and reloading extensive two-dimensional arrays, as will be required for large-scale quantum information processing. Moreover, the already high loading rate can be increased by loading ions in parallel with only a concomitant increase in photo-ionization laser power and no need for additional atomic flux.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Many other aspects of QCCD scaling still in development include coupling multiple surface trap die, control of a sufficient number of electrodes, laser-light generation and delivery, and detection.
“Many other aspects of QCCD scaling still in development include coupling multiple surface trap die [22,23], control of a sufficient number of electrodes, laser-light generation and delivery [24,25], and detection [26].”
From A Race-Track Trapped-Ion Quantum Processor (2023) · cites this paper as [24]
The citation is attached to coupling multiple surface-trap die. The Results (Ion-trapping system) describe four traps on an array, and Methods (Trap chip fabrication) describes a single trap chip; neither addresses coupling separate die. Searches for chip-to-chip coupling and transport between separate traps found no passage establishing that point. (LLM, conf=0.73)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Surface codes: Towards practical large-scale quantum computation
Fowler, A. G., Mariantoni, M., Martinis, J. M., & Cleland, A. N. (2012) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.86.032324 · Cited by 3,059 · see citing works
Realization of quantum error correction
Chiaverini, J., Leibfried, D., Schaetz, T., Barrett, M. D., Blakestad, R. B., Britton, J., Itano, W. M., Jost, J. D., Knill, E., Langer, C., et al. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03074 · Cited by 517 · see citing works
Self-citationHigh-threshold universal quantum computation on the surface code
Fowler, A. G., Stephens, A. M., & Groszkowski, P. (2009) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.80.052312 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 18
- Harty T. P.. High-fidelity preparation, gates, memory, and read-out of a trapped-ion quantum bit. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 220501 (2014). 25494060
- Antohi P. B.. Cryogenic ion trapping systems with surface-electrode traps. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 80, 013103 (2009). 19191425
- Clark C. R., Metodi T. S., Gasster S. D. & Brown K. R. Resource requirements for fault-tolerant quantum simulation: The ground state of the transverse Ising model. Phys. Rev. A 79, 062314 (2009).
- Lekitsch B.. Blueprint for a microwave ion trap quantum computer, Preprint at http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.00420 (2015). · arXiv
- Britton J.. Scalable arrays of rf Paul traps in degenerate Si. Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 173102 (2009).
- Lu Z. T.. Low-velocity intense source of atoms from a magneto-optical trap. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3331 (1996). 10062193
- Sage J. M., Kerman A. J. & Chiaverini J. Loading of a surface-electrode ion trap from a remote, precooled source. Phys. Rev. A 86, 013417 (2012).
- Chiaverini J. & Sage J. M. Insensitivity of the rate of ion motional heating to trap-electrode material over a large temperature range. Phys. Rev. A 89, 012318 (2014).
- Bruzewicz C. D., Sage J. M. & Chiaverini J. Measurement of ion motional heating rates over a range of trap frequencies and temperatures. Phys. Rev. A 91, 041402 (2015).
- Kim T. H., Herskind P. F., Kim T., Kim J. & Chuang I. L. Surface-electrode point Paul trap. Phys. Rev. A 82, 043412 (2010).
- Kielpinski D., Monroe C. & Wineland D. J. Architecture for a large-scale ion-trap quantum computer. Nature 417, 709– 711 (2002). 12066177
- Naégerl H. C. H. Laser addressing of individual ions in a linear ion trap. Phys. Rev. A 60, 145 (1999).
- Schwartz H. L., Miller T. M. & Bederson B. Measurement of the static electric dipole polarizabilities of barium and strontium. Phys. Rev. A 10, 1924 (1974).
- Chen K., Sullivan S. T. & Hudson E. R. Neutral gas sympathetic cooling of an ion in a Paul trap. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 143009 (2014). 24765957
- Mehta K. K.. Integrated optical addressing of an ion qubit. Nat. Nanotech doi:10.1038/nnano.2016.139 (2016). 27501316 · DOI · Paper page
- Mehta K. K.. Ion traps fabricated in a CMOS foundry. Appl. Phys. Lett. 105, 044103 (2014).
- Tiecke T. G., Gensemer S. D., Ludewig A. & Walraven J. T. M. High-flux two-dimensional magneto-optical-trap source for cold lithium atoms. Phys. Rev. A 80, 013409 (2009).
- Lamporesi G., Donadello S., Serafini S. & Ferrari G. Compact high-flux source of cold sodium atoms. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 84, 063102 (2013). 23822328
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Trapped-ion quantum computing: Progress and challenges
Bruzewicz, C. D., Chiaverini, J., McConnell, R., & Sage, J. M. (2019) · Applied Physics Reviews · doi:10.1063/1.5088164 · Cited by 1,483 · see citing works
Self-citationMaterials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware
de Leon, N. P., Itoh, K. M., Kim, D., Mehta, K. K., Northup, T. E., Paik, H., Palmer, B. S., Samarth, N., Sangtawesin, S., & Steuerman, D. W. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abb2823 · Cited by 710 · see citing works
A Race-Track Trapped-Ion Quantum Processor
Moses, S. A., Baldwin, C. H., Allman, M. S., Ancona, R., Ascarrunz, L., Barnes, C., Bartolotta, J., Bjork, B., Blanchard, P., Bohn, M., et al. (2023) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/physrevx.13.041052 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Integrated multi-wavelength control of an ion qubit
Niffenegger, R. J., Stuart, J., Sorace-Agaskar, C., Kharas, D., Bramhavar, S., Bruzewicz, C. D., Loh, W., Maxson, R. T., McConnell, R., Reens, D., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2811-x · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Self-citationHigh-fidelity transport of trapped-ion qubits in a multilayer array
Palani, D., Hasse, F., Kiefer, P., Boeckling, F., Schroeder, J.-P., Warring, U., & Schaetz, T. (2023) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.107.l050601 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
- Authors
- Bruzewicz, C. D., McConnell, R., Chiaverini, J., & Sage, J. M.
- Affiliations
- MIT Lincoln Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bruzewicz, Colin D.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2016-09-28
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 13005-13005
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5052790
- OpenAlex
- W2152424865
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 4.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Nature
- Funders
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (27306C0002, 27304C0002)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Keywords
- trapped-ion qubits, ion loading, reloading, trap lifetime, decoherence, scalable quantum computing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review