High-fidelity transport of trapped-ion qubits in a multilayer array
Open accessAbstract
The authors investigate a trapped-ion architecture with thirteen trapping sites for quantum control of multiple particles. They demonstrate automated qubit loading and shuttling within a three-dimensional trapping landscape, achieving a high success rate while preserving coherence.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The rf drive has undesirable features that make micro-trap arrays difficult to operate, including substantial power dissipation due to currents flowing in the electrodes and the need to co-align the rf and static potentials to minimize micromotion, which affects gate operations.
“This adds to several other undesirable features of the rf drive that make micro-trap arrays difficult to operate6, including substantial power dissipation due to the currents flowing in the electrodes, and the need to co-align the rf and static potentials of the trap to minimize micromotion, which affects gate operations22,23.”
From Penning micro-trap for quantum computing (2024) · cites this paper as [6]
Split into 2 atoms — 0 confirmed, 1 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 1 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe use of radio-frequency fields in trapped-ion traps presents several challenges to scaling, including requiring compatibility of chips with high voltages, managing power dissipation, and restricting transport and placement of ions.
“However, the use of radio-frequencies presents several challenges to scaling, including requiring compatibility of chips with high voltages4, managing power dissipation5 and restricting transport and placement of ions6.”
From Penning micro-trap for quantum computing (2024) · cites this paper as [6]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Degen, C. L., Reinhard, F., & Cappellaro, P. (2017) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.035002 · Cited by 4,045 · see citing works
Ladd, T. D., Jelezko, F., Laflamme, R., Nakamura, Y., Monroe, C., & O’Brien, J. L. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08812 · Cited by 3,592 · see citing works
Georgescu, I. M., Ashhab, S., & Nori, F. (2014) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.86.153 · Cited by 2,932 · see citing works
Quantum dynamics of single trapped ions
Leibfried, D., Blatt, R., Monroe, C., & Wineland, D. (2003) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.75.281 · Cited by 2,739 · see citing works
Architecture for a large-scale ion-trap quantum computer
Kielpinski, D., Monroe, C., & Wineland, D. J. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00784 · Cited by 1,589 · see citing works
Experimental issues in coherent quantum-state manipulation of trapped atomic ions
Wineland, D. J., Monroe, C., Itano, W. M., Leibfried, D., King, B. E., & Meekhof, D. M. (1998) · Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology · doi:10.6028/jres.103.019 · Cited by 1,497 · see citing works
Goals and opportunities in quantum simulation
Cirac, J. I., & Zoller, P. (2012) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys2275 · Cited by 891 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The latter is anticipated to permit addressing currently intractable open questions of interest via experimental quantum simulations [31, 32].”
BackgroundProgrammable quantum simulations of spin systems with trapped ions
Monroe, C. R., Campbell, W. C., Duan, L.-M., Gong, Z., Gorshkov, A. V., Hess, P., Islam, R., Kim, K., Linke, N. M., Pagano, G., et al. (2021) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.93.025001 · Cited by 807 · see citing works
Programmable Quantum Simulations of Spin Systems with Trapped Ions
Monroe, C., Campbell, W. C., Duan, L. M., Gong, Z. X., Gorshkov, A. V., Hess, P., Islam, R., Kim, K., Linke, N., Pagano, G., et al. (2019) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1912.07845 · Cited by 806
High-Fidelity Quantum Logic Gates Using Trapped-Ion Hyperfine Qubits
Ballance, C. J., Harty, T. P., Linke, N. M., Sepiol, M. A., & Lucas, D. M. (2016) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.117.060504 · Cited by 777 · see citing works
(2019) · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.123.033201 · Cited by 711 · see citing works
Large-scale modular quantum-computer architecture with atomic memory and photonic interconnects
Monroe, C., Raussendorf, R., Ruthven, A., Brown, K. R., Maunz, P., Duan, L.-M., & Kim, J. (2014) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.89.022317 · Cited by 700 · see citing works
High-Fidelity Preparation, Gates, Memory, and Readout of a Trapped-Ion Quantum Bit
Harty, T. P., Allcock, D. T. C., Ballance, C. J., Guidoni, L., Janacek, H. A., Linke, N. M., Stacey, D. N., & Lucas, D. M. (2014) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.113.220501 · Cited by 632 · see citing works
Demonstration of the trapped-ion quantum CCD computer architecture
Pino, J. M., Dreiling, J. M., Figgatt, C., Gaebler, J. P., Moses, S. A., Allman, M. S., Baldwin, C. H., Foss-Feig, M., Hayes, D., Mayer, K., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03318-4 · Cited by 547 · see citing works
Coupled quantized mechanical oscillators
Brown, K. R., Ospelkaus, C., Colombe, Y., Wilson, A. C., Leibfried, D., & Wineland, D. J. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09721 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Coherent Diabatic Ion Transport and Separation in a Multizone Trap Array
Bowler, R., Gaebler, J., Lin, Y., Tan, T. R., Hanneke, D., Jost, J. D., Home, J., Leibfried, D., & Wineland, D. J. (2012) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.109.080502 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Controlling Fast Transport of Cold Trapped Ions
Walther, A., Ziesel, F., Ruster, T., Dawkins, S. T., Ott, K., Hettrich, M., Singer, K., Schmidt‐Kaler, F., & Poschinger, U. (2012) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.109.080501 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Suppression of Heating Rates in Cryogenic Surface-Electrode Ion Traps
Labaziewicz, J., Ge, Y., Antohi, P., Leibrandt, D. R., Brown, K. R., & Chuang, I. L. (2008) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.100.013001 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Gilmore, K., Affolter, M., Lewis-Swan, R. J., Barberena, D., Jordan, E., Rey, A. M., & Bollinger, J. J. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abi5226 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Sympathetic cooling of 9Be+ and 24Mg+ for quantum logic
Barrett, M. D., DeMarco, B., Schaetz, T., Meyer, V., Leibfried, D. G., Britton, J., Chiaverini, J., Itano, W. M., Jelenkovic, B. M., Jost, J. D., et al. (2003) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.68.042302 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Self-citationHite, D. A., Colombe, Y., Wilson, A. C., Brown, K. R., Warring, U., Jördens, R., Jost, J. D., McKay, K. S., Pappas, D. P., Leibfried, D., et al. (2012) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.109.103001 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Self-citationHigh-fidelity laser-free universal control of trapped ion qubits
Srinivas, R., Burd, S. C., Knaack, H. M., Sutherland, R. T., Kwiatkowski, A., Glancy, S., Knill, E., Wineland, D. J., Leibfried, D., Wilson, A. C., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03809-4 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Blakestad, R. B., Ospelkaus, C., VanDevender, A. P., Amini, J. M., Britton, J., Leibfried, D., & Wineland, D. J. (2009) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.102.153002 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Trapped-ion antennae for the transmission of quantum information
Harlander, M., Lechner, R., Brownnutt, M., Blatt, R., & Hänsel, W. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09800 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Arrays of individually controlled ions suitable for two-dimensional quantum simulations
Mielenz, M., Kalis, H., Wittemer, M., Hakelberg, F., Warring, U., Schmied, R., Blain, M. G., Maunz, P., Moehring, D. L., Leibfried, D. G., et al. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms11839 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Self-citationSympathetic cooling of trapped ions for quantum logic
Kielpinski, D., King, B. E., Myatt, C. J., Sackett, C. A., Turchette, Q. A., Itano, W. M., Monroe, C., Wineland, D. J., & Zurek, W. H. (2000) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.61.032310 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Optimal Surface-Electrode Trap Lattices for Quantum Simulation with Trapped Ions
Schmied, R., Wesenberg, J. H., & Leibfried, D. G. (2009) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.102.233002 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
(2017) · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.118.053002 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Multispecies Trapped-Ion Node for Quantum Networking
Inlek, I. V., Crocker, C., Lichtman, M., Sosnova, K., & Monroe, C. R. (2017) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.118.250502 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Near-ground-state transport of trapped-ion qubits through a multidimensional array
Blakestad, R. B., Ospelkaus, C., VanDevender, A. P., Wesenberg, J. H., Biercuk, M. J., Leibfried, D., & Wineland, D. J. (2011) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.84.032314 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Tunable spin–spin interactions and entanglement of ions in separate potential wells
Wilson, A. C., Colombe, Y., Brown, K. R., Knill, E., Leibfried, D., & Wineland, D. J. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13565 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Arbitrary waveform generator for quantum information processing with trapped ions
Bowler, R., Warring, U., Britton, J., Sawyer, B. C., & Amini, J. (2013) · Review of Scientific Instruments · doi:10.1063/1.4795552 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationFabrication and operation of a two-dimensional ion-trap lattice on a high-voltage microchip
Sterling, R. C., Rattanasonti, H., Weidt, S., Lake, K., Srinivasan, P., Webster, S. C., Kraft, M. D., & Hensinger, W. K. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms4637 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Laser ablation loading of a surface-electrode ion trap
Leibrandt, D. R., Clark, R., Labaziewicz, J., Antohi, P., Bakr, W., Brown, K. R., & Chuang, I. L. (2007) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.76.055403 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Towards (scalable) quantum simulations in ion traps
Schaetz, T., Friedenauer, A., Schmitz, H., Petersen, L., & Kahra, S. (2007) · Journal of Modern Optics · doi:10.1080/09500340701639631 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationBright source of cold ions for surface-electrode traps
Cetina, M., Grier, A. T., Campbell, J., Chuang, I. L., & Vuletić, V. (2007) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.76.041401 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Scalable loading of a two-dimensional trapped-ion array
Bruzewicz, C. D., McConnell, R., Chiaverini, J., & Sage, J. M. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms13005 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Loading of a surface-electrode ion trap from a remote, precooled source
Sage, J., Kerman, A. J., & Chiaverini, J. (2012) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.86.013417 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Laser ablation loading of a radiofrequency ion trap
Zimmermann, K., Okhapkin, M. V., Herrera-Sancho, O. A., & Peik, E. (2012) · Applied Physics B · doi:10.1007/s00340-012-4884-1 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Polarization-gradient cooling of 1D and 2D ion Coulomb crystals
Joshi, M. K., Fabre, A., Maier, C., Brydges, T., Kiesenhofer, D., Hainzer, H., Blatt, R., & Roos, C. F. (2020) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/abb912 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Radial Two-Dimensional Ion Crystals in a Linear Paul Trap
D’Onofrio, M., Xie, Y., Rasmusson, A. J., Wolanski, E., Cui, J., & Richerme, P. (2021) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.127.020503 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Floquet-Engineered Vibrational Dynamics in a Two-Dimensional Array of Trapped Ions
Kiefer, P., Hakelberg, F., Wittemer, M., Bermúdez, A., Porras, D., Warring, U., & Schaetz, T. (2019) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.123.213605 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationInterference in a Prototype of a Two-Dimensional Ion Trap Array Quantum Simulator
Hakelberg, F., Kiefer, P., Wittemer, M., Warring, U., & Schaetz, T. (2019) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.123.100504 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationClosed-loop optimization of fast trapped-ion shuttling with sub-quanta excitation
Sterk, J. D., Coakley, H., Goldberg, J., HIETALA, V. M., Lechtenberg, J., McGuinness, H., McMurtrey, D., Parazzoli, L. P., Wall, J. W. V. D., & Stick, D. (2022) · npj Quantum Information · doi:10.1038/s41534-022-00579-3 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
High-Fidelity Indirect Readout of Trapped-Ion Hyperfine Qubits
Erickson, S. D., Wu, J. J., Hou, P., Cole, D. C., Geller, S., Kwiatkowski, A., Glancy, S., Knill, E. H., Slichter, D. H., Wilson, A. C., et al. (2022) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.128.160503 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Motional-mode analysis of trapped ions
Kalis, H., Hakelberg, F., Wittemer, M., Mielenz, M., Warring, U., & Schaetz, T. (2016) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.94.023401 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationTrapped Ion Architecture for Multi‐Dimensional Quantum Simulations
Warring, U., Hakelberg, F., Kiefer, P., Wittemer, M., & Schaetz, T. (2020) · Advanced Quantum Technologies · doi:10.1002/qute.201900137 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationHybrid setup for stable magnetic fields enabling robust quantum control
Hakelberg, F., Kiefer, P., Wittemer, M., Schaetz, T., & Warring, U. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22671-5 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- [2]2. I. M. Georgescu, S. Ashhab, and F. Nori, Quantum sim- ulation, Rev. Mod. Phys. 86, 153 (2014).
- [22]22. R. B. Blakestad, C. Ospelkaus, A. P. VanDevender, J. M. Amini, J. Britton, D. Leibfried, and D. J. Wineland, High-fidelity transport of trapped-ion qubits through an X-junction trap array, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 153002 (2009).
- [26]26. K. R. Brown, C. Ospelkaus, Y. Colombe, A. C. Wilson, D. Leibfried, and D. J. Wineland, Coupled quantized me- chanical oscillators, Nature 471, 196 (2011).
- [47]47. M. D. Barrett, B. DeMarco, T. Schaetz, V. Meyer, D. Leibfried, J. Britton, J. Chiaverini, W. M. Itano, B. Jelenković, J. D. Jost, C. Langer, T. Rosenband, and D. J. Wineland, Sympathetic cooling of 9 Be + and 24 Mg + for quantum logic, Phys. Rev. A 68, 042302 (2003).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Liu, Y., Singh, S., Smith, K. C., Crane, E., Martyn, J. M., Eickbusch, A., Schuckert, A., Li, R. D., Sinanan-Singh, J., Soley, M. B., et al. (2025) · PRX Quantum · doi:10.1103/4rf7-9tfx · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Penning micro-trap for quantum computing
Jain, S., Sägesser, T., Hrmo, P., Torkzaban, C., Stadler, M., Oswald, R., Axline, C., Bautista-Salvador, A., Ospelkaus, C., Kienzler, D., et al. (2024) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07111-x · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“However, the use of radio-frequencies presents several challenges to scaling, including requiring compatibility of chips with high voltages 4 , managing power dissipation 5 and restricting transport and placement of ions 6 .”
Distributed Quantum Computing: Applications and Challenges
Boschero, J. C., Neumann, N. M. P., van der Schoot, W., Sijpesteijn, T., & Wezeman, R. S. (2025) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-92602-0_6 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Bilayer Crystals of Trapped Ions for Quantum Information Processing
Hawaldar, S., Shahi, P., Carter, A. L., Rey, A. M., Bollinger, J. J., & Shankar, A. (2024) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/physrevx.14.031030 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Valentini, M., van Mourik, M. W., Butt, F., Wahl, J., Dietl, M., Pfeifer, M., Anmasser, F., Colombe, Y., Rössler, C., Holz, P. C., et al. (2025) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/b9s1-6r44 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Optically assisted loading of single micro-diamonds in a Stylus trap under ambient conditions
Das, A., Schaetz, T., & Warring, U. (2025) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/5.0268227 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationKnutson, E. M. (2023) · Physics · doi:10.1103/physics.16.s75
Optimal ion shuttling for a noisy trap
Lu, X.-J., & Muga, J. G. (2024) · Europhysics Letters (EPL) · doi:10.1209/0295-5075/ada1f2
Argon Ion Treatment of Multi-Material Layered Surface-Electrode Traps for Noise Mitigation
Palani, D., Hasse, F., Kiefer, P., Boeckling, F., Stick, D., Hite, D. A., Warring, U., & Schaetz, T. (2025) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e27121208
Self-citation
- Authors
- Palani, D., Hasse, F., Kiefer, P., Boeckling, F., Schroeder, J.-P., Warring, U., & Schaetz, T.
- Affiliations
- University of Freiburg (DE)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Physical Review A
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2023-05-26
- Volume
- 107
- Issue
- 5
- ISSN
- 0556-2791 (ISSN-L)
- 2469-9926
- 2469-9934
- OpenAlex
- W4378375632
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 0.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Physical Review A (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SCHA 973/6-3)
- Georg H. Endress Foundation
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Keywords
- trapped-ion qubits, three-dimensional trapping, quantum coherence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review