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Universal fragment descriptors for predicting properties of inorganic crystals

Open access
Isayev, Olexandr, Oses, Corey, Toher, Cormac, Gossett, Eric, Curtarolo, Stefano, Tropsha, Alexander·2017·Nature Communications

Abstract

Although historically materials discovery has been driven by a laborious trial-and-error process, knowledge-driven materials design can now be enabled by the rational combination of Machine Learning methods and materials databases. Here, data from the AFLOW repository for ab initio calculations is combined with Quantitative Materials Structure-Property Relationship models to predict important properties: metal/insulator classification, band gap energy, bulk/shear moduli, Debye temperature and heat capacities. The prediction’s accuracy compares well with the quality of the training data for virtually any stoichiometric inorganic crystalline material, reciprocating the available thermomechanical experimental data. The universality of the approach is attributed to the construction of the descriptors: Property-Labelled Materials Fragments. The representations require only minimal structural input allowing straightforward implementations of simple heuristic design rules.

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Metadata

Authors
Isayev, O., Oses, C., Toher, C., Gossett, E., Curtarolo, S., & Tropsha, A.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2017-06-05
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
15679-15679
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2509907061
Cited by
651
References
16
FWCI
24.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Universal fragment descriptors for predicting properties of inorganic crystals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ncomms15679
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Isayev, O., Oses, C., Toher, C., Gossett, E., Curtarolo, S., & Tropsha, A. (2017). Universal fragment descriptors for predicting properties of inorganic crystals. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15679

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