Polariton condensation in solitonic gap states in a one-dimensional periodic potential
Open accessAbstract
Manipulation of nonlinear waves in artificial periodic structures leads to spectacular spatial features, such as generation of gap solitons or onset of the Mott insulator phase transition. Cavity exciton-polaritons are strongly interacting quasiparticles offering large possibilities for potential optical technologies. Here we report their condensation in a one-dimensional microcavity with a periodic modulation. The resulting mini-band structure dramatically influences the condensation process. Contrary to non-modulated cavities, where condensates expand, here, we observe spontaneous condensation in localized gap soliton states. Depending on excitation conditions, we access different dynamical regimes: we demonstrate the formation of gap solitons either moving along the ridge or bound to the potential created by the reservoir of uncondensed excitons. We also find Josephson oscillations of gap solitons triggered between the two sides of the reservoir. This system is foreseen as a building block for polaritonic circuits, where propagation and localization are optically controlled and reconfigurable.
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These effectively attractive interactions keep the condensate localized in space with a soliton-like shape and reduce the condensation threshold with respect to condensation into the expanding positive-mass states at the bottom of the band.
“These keep the condensate localized in space with a soliton-like shape [112,113] and, in this way, reduce the condensation threshold with respect to condensation into the expanding positive-mass states at the bottom of the band.”
From How to exploit driving and dissipation to stabilize and manipulate quantum many-body states (2025) · cites this paper as [112]
The Results section (‘Condensation in bound GS states under cw excitation’; page unavailable) reports a localized gap state with a soliton-like profile and says it condenses instead of lower-energy band states because its overlap with the reservoir makes it kinetically favored. It does not report a comparative condensation threshold for expanding positive-mass states, so the claimed threshold reduction is not established by this paper. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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- Authors
- Tanese, D., Flayac, H., Solnyshkov, D., Amo, A., Lemaître, A., Galopin, E., Braive, R., Senellart, P., Sagnes, I., Malpuech, G., & Bloch, J.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Bloch, J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2013-04-23
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1749-1749
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3644099
- OpenAlex
- W2170208961
- Cited by
- 227
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 11.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2013-08-27)
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (HIR 10-001)
- European Commission (246912, 237252, 235114)
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-11-BS10-0001, ANR-11-BS10-001)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Strong Light-Matter Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Nonlinear Photonic Systems
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices
- Keywords
- exciton-polaritons, polariton condensation, gap solitons, periodic modulation, Josephson oscillations, Mott transition, nonlinear waves, exciton reservoir
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