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Photocurrent in graphene harnessed by tunable intrinsic plasmons
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Graphene’s optical properties in the infrared and terahertz can be tailored and enhanced by patterning graphene into periodic metamaterials with sub-wavelength feature sizes. Here we demonstrate polarization-sensitive and gate-tunable photodetection in graphene nanoribbon arrays. The long-lived hybrid plasmon–phonon modes utilized are coupled excitations of electron density oscillations and substrate (SiO2) surface polar phonons. Their excitation by s-polarization leads to an in-resonance photocurrent, an order of magnitude larger than the photocurrent observed for p-polarization, which excites electron–hole pairs. The plasmonic detectors exhibit photo-induced temperature increases up to four times as large as comparable two-dimensional graphene detectors. Moreover, the photocurrent sign becomes polarization sensitive in the narrowest nanoribbon arrays owing to differences in decay channels for photoexcited hybrid plasmon–phonons and electrons. Our work provides a path to light-sensitive and frequency-selective photodetectors based on graphene’s plasmonic excitations. By patterning graphene with sub-wavelength features to introduce plasmonic modes, its optical properties can be tailored. Freitag et al. show how tunable plasmons in graphene nanoribbons can be exploited to form polarization-sensitive graphene photodetectors in the mid-infrared spectral region.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Freitag, M., Low, T., Zhu, W., Yan, H., Xia, F., & Avouris, P.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2013-06-03
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1951-1951
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2093845385
- Cited by
- 347
- References
- 47
- FWCI
- 18.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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