The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A molecular nematic liquid crystalline material for high-performance organic photovoltaics
Open accessAbstract
Solution-processed organic photovoltaic cells (OPVs) hold great promise to enable roll-to-roll printing of environmentally friendly, mechanically flexible and cost-effective photovoltaic devices. Nevertheless, many high-performing systems show best power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) with a thin active layer (thickness is ~100 nm) that is difficult to translate to roll-to-roll processing with high reproducibility. Here we report a new molecular donor, benzodithiophene terthiophene rhodanine (BTR), which exhibits good processability, nematic liquid crystalline behaviour and excellent optoelectronic properties. A maximum PCE of 9.3% is achieved under AM 1.5G solar irradiation, with fill factor reaching 77%, rarely achieved in solution-processed OPVs. Particularly promising is the fact that BTR-based devices with active layer thicknesses up to 400 nm can still afford high fill factor of ~70% and high PCE of ~8%. Together, the results suggest, with better device architectures for longer device lifetime, BTR is an ideal candidate for mass production of OPVs.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Yu, G., Gao, J., Hummelen, J. C., Wudl, F., & Heeger, A. J. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.270.5243.1789 · Cited by 10,348
Sequential deposition as a route to high-performance perovskite-sensitized solar cells
Burschka, J., Pellet, N., Moon, S.-J., Humphry-Baker, R., Gao, P., Nazeeruddin, M. K., & Grätzel, M. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12340 · Cited by 9,547
Efficient planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells by vapour deposition
Liu, M., Johnston, M. B., & Snaith, H. J. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12509 · Cited by 7,976
Interface engineering of highly efficient perovskite solar cells
Zhou, H., Chen, Q., Li, G., Luo, S., Song, T.-B., Duan, H.-S., Hong, Z., You, J., Liu, Y., & Yang, Y. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1254050 · Cited by 6,632
Enhanced power-conversion efficiency in polymer solar cells using an inverted device structure
He, Z., Zhong, C., Su, S., Xu, M., Wu, H., & Cao, Y. (2012) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2012.190 · Cited by 3,764
Liang, Y., Xu, Z., Xia, J., Tsai, S., Wu, Y., Li, G., Ray, C., & Yu, L. (2010) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200903528 · Cited by 3,649
Fabrication and processing of polymer solar cells: A review of printing and coating techniques
Krebs, F. C. (2009) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2008.10.004 · Cited by 3,260
Polymer solar cells with enhanced open-circuit voltage and efficiency
Chen, H.-Y., Hou, J., Zhang, S., Liang, Y., Yang, G., Yang, Y., Yu, L., Wu, Y., & Li, G. (2009) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2009.192 · Cited by 3,087
Self-Organized Discotic Liquid Crystals for High-Efficiency Organic Photovoltaics
Schmidt-Mende, L., Fechtenkötter, A., Müllen, K., Moons, E., Friend, R. H., & MacKenzie, J. D. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.293.5532.1119 · Cited by 2,378
Small Molecule Organic Semiconductors on the Move: Promises for Future Solar Energy Technology
Mishra, A., & Bäuerle, P. (2012) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201102326 · Cited by 1,816
Small molecule semiconductors for high-efficiency organic photovoltaics
Lin, Y., Li, Y., & Zhan, X. (2012) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c2cs15313k · Cited by 1,751
Molecular Understanding of Organic Solar Cells: The Challenges
Brédas, J.-L., Norton, J. E., Cornil, J., & Coropceanu, V. (2009) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar900099h · Cited by 1,481
Liao, S., Jhuo, H., Cheng, Y., & Chen, S. (2013) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201301476 · Cited by 1,259
McPhillips, T. M., McPhillips, S. E., Chiu, H.-J., Cohen, A. E., Deacon, A. M., Ellis, P. J., Garman, E., Gonzalez, A., Sauter, N. K., Phizackerley, R. P., et al. (2002) · Journal of Synchrotron Radiation · doi:10.1107/s0909049502015170 · Cited by 1,103
Kyaw, A. K. K., Wang, D. H., Gupta, V., Leong, W. L., Ke, L., Bazan, G. C., & Heeger, A. J. (2013) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn401267s · Cited by 1,046
Polymer solar cells with enhanced fill factors
Guo, X., Zhou, N., Lou, S. J., Smith, J., Tice, D. B., Hennek, J. W., Ortiz, R. P., Navarrete, J. T. L., Li, S., Strzalka, J., et al. (2013) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2013.207 · Cited by 938
Small Molecule Solution-Processed Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
Walker, B., Kim, C., & Nguyen, T.-Q. (2011) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm102189g · Cited by 933
High-efficiency inverted dithienogermole–thienopyrrolodione-based polymer solar cells
Small, C. E., Chen, S., Subbiah, J., Amb, C. M., Tsang, S.-W., Lai, T.-H., Reynolds, J. R., & So, F. (2012) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.317 · Cited by 931
Self-citationLi, G., Shrotriya, V., Yao, Y., & Yang, Y. (2005) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.2008386 · Cited by 812
Zhou, J., Zuo, Y., Wan, X., Long, G., Zhang, Q., Ni, W., Liu, Y., Li, Z., He, G., Li, C., et al. (2013) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja403318y · Cited by 698
Zhou, J., Wan, X., Liu, Y., Zuo, Y., Li, Z., He, G., Long, G., Ni, W., Li, C., Su, X., et al. (2012) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja306865z · Cited by 583
Solution-processed small-molecule solar cells: breaking the 10% power conversion efficiency
Liu, Y., Chen, C.-C., Hong, Z., Gao, J., Yang, Y., Zhou, H., Dou, L., Li, G., & Yang, Y. (2013) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep03356 · Cited by 581
Ye, L., Zhang, S., Zhao, W., Yao, H., & Hou, J. (2014) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm501513n · Cited by 541
Barium: An Efficient Cathode Layer for Bulk-heterojunction Solar Cells
Gupta, V., Kyaw, A. K. K., Wang, D. H., Chand, S., Bazan, G. C., & Heeger, A. J. (2013) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep01965 · Cited by 383
Critical Role of Side-Chain Attachment Density on the Order and Device Performance of Polythiophenes
Kline, R. J., DeLongchamp, D. M., Fischer, D. A., Lin, E. K., Richter, L. J., Chabinyc, M. L., Toney, M. F., Heeney, M., & McCulloch, I. A. (2007) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma0709001 · Cited by 356
Wang, N., Chen, Z., Wei, W., & Jiang, Z. (2013) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja409881g · Cited by 328
Efficient Small Bandgap Polymer Solar Cells with High Fill Factors for 300 nm Thick Films
Li, W., Hendriks, K. H., Roelofs, W. S. C., Kim, Y., Wienk, M. M., & Janssen, R. A. J. (2013) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201300017 · Cited by 319
Kim, B.-G., Jeong, E. J., Chung, J. W., Seo, S., Koo, B., & Kim, J. (2013) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3595 · Cited by 271
Solvent‐Annealed Crystalline Squaraine: PC70BM (1:6) Solar Cells
Wei, G., Wang, S., Sun, K., Thompson, M. E., & Forrest, S. R. (2011) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201100045 · Cited by 266
Self-citationLi, C., Chang, C., Zang, Y., Ju, H., Chueh, C., Liang, P., Cho, N., Ginger, D. S., & Jen, A. K. ‐. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201402276 · Cited by 220
Guo, X., Zhang, M., Ma, W., Ye, L., Zhang, S., Liu, S., Ade, H., Huang, F., & Hou, J. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201400411 · Cited by 208
Qin, T., Zajaczkowski, W., Pisula, W., Baumgarten, M., Chen, M., Gao, M., Wilson, G., Easton, C. D., Müllen, K., & Watkins, S. E. (2014) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja500935d · Cited by 192
Self-citationGraham, K. R., Wieruszewski, P. M., Stalder, R., Hartel, M. J., Mei, J., So, F., & Reynolds, J. R. (2012) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201102456 · Cited by 165
Wessendorf, C. D., Schulz, G. L., Mishra, A., Kar, P., Ata, I., Weidelener, M., Urdanpilleta, M., Hanisch, J., Mena‐Osteritz, E., Lindén, M., et al. (2014) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201400266 · Cited by 152
The role of solvent vapor annealing in highly efficient air-processed small molecule solar cells
Sun, K., Xiao, Z., Hanssen, E. G., Klein, M. F. G., Dam, H. H., Pfaff, M., Gerthsen, D., Wong, W. W. H., & Jones, D. J. (2014) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c4ta01125b · Cited by 141
Self-citationShin, W., Yasuda, T., Watanabe, G., Yang, Y. S., & Adachi, C. (2013) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm401244x · Cited by 139
Small‐Molecule Solar Cells with Fill Factors up to 0.75 via a Layer‐by‐Layer Solution Process
Lin, Y., Ma, L., Li, Y., Liu, Y., Zhu, D., & Zhan, X. (2013) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201300626 · Cited by 94
Benzotrithiophene-Based Donor–Acceptor Copolymers with Distinct Supramolecular Organizations
Guo, X. W., Puniredd, S. R., Baumgarten, M., Pisula, W., & Müllen, K. (2012) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja302957s · Cited by 92
Self-citationThe Role of Additive in Diketopyrrolopyrrole‐Based Small Molecular Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
Wang, H., Liu, F., Bu, L., Gao, J., Wang, C., Wei, W., & Russell, T. P. (2013) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201302848 · Cited by 63
Tailor-Made Additives for Morphology Control in Molecular Bulk-Heterojunction Photovoltaics
Graham, K. R., Stalder, R., Wieruszewski, P. M., Patel, D. G., Salazar, D. H., & Reynolds, J. R. (2012) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am301944g · Cited by 45
Influences of using a high mobility donor polymer on solar cell performance
Murphy, L., Hong, W. L., Aziz, H., & Li, Y. (2013) · Organic Electronics · doi:10.1016/j.orgel.2013.09.024 · Cited by 16
Cited by
Wan, X., Li, C., Zhang, M., & Chen, Y. (2020) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d0cs00084a · Cited by 532
Advantages, challenges and molecular design of different material types used in organic solar cells
Yi, J., Zhang, G., Yu, H., & Yan, H. (2023) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-023-00618-1 · Cited by 522
Aragão, D., Aishima, J., Cherukuvada, H., Clarken, R., Clift, M., Cowieson, N. P., Ericsson, D. J., Gee, C. L., Macedo, S., Mudie, N., et al. (2018) · Journal of Synchrotron Radiation · doi:10.1107/s1600577518003120 · Cited by 503
Self-citationZhang, G., Zhang, K., Yin, Q., Jiang, X.-F., Wang, Z., Xin, J., Ma, W., Yan, H., Huang, F., & Cao, Y. (2017) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.6b11991 · Cited by 435
Small is Powerful: Recent Progress in Solution‐Processed Small Molecule Solar Cells
Collins, S. D., Ran, N. A., Heiber, M. C., & Nguyen, T. (2017) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201602242 · Cited by 414
Metadata
- Authors
- Sun, K., Xiao, Z., Lu, S., Zajaczkowski, W., Pisula, W., Hanssen, E., White, J. M., Williamson, R. M., Subbiah, J., Ouyang, J., Holmes, A. B., Wong, W. W. H., & Jones, D. J.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2015-01-14
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 6013-6013
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2085915663
- Cited by
- 630
- References
- 41
- FWCI
- 49.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.