The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Climate variability modulates western US ozone air quality in spring via deep stratospheric intrusions
Open accessAbstract
Evidence suggests deep stratospheric intrusions can elevate western US surface ozone to unhealthy levels during spring. These intrusions can be classified as ‘exceptional events’, which are not counted towards non-attainment determinations. Understanding the factors driving the year-to-year variability of these intrusions is thus relevant for effective implementation of the US ozone air quality standard. Here we use observations and model simulations to link these events to modes of climate variability. We show more frequent late spring stratospheric intrusions when the polar jet meanders towards the western United States, such as occurs following strong La Niña winters (Niño3.4<−1.0 °C). While El Niño leads to enhancements of upper tropospheric ozone, we find this influence does not reach surface air. Fewer and weaker intrusion events follow in the two springs after the 1991 volcanic eruption of Mt. Pinatubo. The linkage between La Niña and western US stratospheric intrusions can be exploited to provide a few months of lead time during which preparations could be made to deploy targeted measurements aimed at identifying these exceptional events.
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Citations
Cites
Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. forest wildfire activity.
Westerling, A. L., Hidalgo, H. G., Cayan, D. R., & Swetnam, T. W. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1128834 · Cited by 5,176
Seasonal variation of mass transport across the tropopause
Appenzeller, C., Holton, J. R., & Rosenlof, K. H. (1996) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/96jd00821 · Cited by 352
Cited by
Young, P. J., Naik, V., Fiore, A. M., Gaudel, A., Guo, J., Lin, M. Y., Neu, J. L., Parrish, D. D., Rieder, H. E., Schnell, J. L., et al. (2018) · Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene · doi:10.1525/elementa.265 · Cited by 444
Self-citationReview of the global models used within phase 1 of the Chemistry–Climate Model Initiative (CCMI)
Morgenstern, O., Hegglin, M. I., Rozanov, E., O'Connor, F. M., Abraham, N. L., Akiyoshi, H., Archibald, A. T., Bekki, S., Butchart, N., Chipperfield, M. P., et al. (2017) · Geoscientific Model Development · doi:10.5194/gmd-10-639-2017 · Cited by 401
Self-citationSignificant increase of surface ozone at a rural site, north of eastern China
Ma, Z., Xu, J., Quan, W., Zhang, Z., Lin, W., & Xu, X. (2016) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-16-3969-2016 · Cited by 332
“Studies by Lin et al. (2015b) indicate that mean springtime ozone level over western North America in the most recent decade has increased by 5.9± 2.1 ppbv compared to the 1980s, which could be attributed in part to rising Asian ozone precursor emissions and global methane.”
BackgroundInfluentialTropospheric Ozone Assessment Report
Archibald, A. T., Neu, J. L., Elshorbany, Y. F., Cooper, O. R., Young, P. J., Akiyoshi, H., Cox, R. A., Coyle, M., Derwent, R. G., Deushi, M., et al. (2020) · Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene · doi:10.1525/elementa.2020.034 · Cited by 239
Self-citationClimate Change Penalty to Ozone Air Quality: Review of Current Understandings and Knowledge Gaps
Fu, T.-M., & Tian, H. (2019) · Current Pollution Reports · doi:10.1007/s40726-019-00115-6 · Cited by 138
Metadata
- Authors
- Lin, M., Fiore, A. M., Horowitz, L. W., Langford, A. O., Oltmans, S. J., Tarasick, D., & Rieder, H. E.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2015-05-12
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 7105-7105
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2265016274
- Cited by
- 271
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 20.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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